分析 本文是介绍日本地震并引起了海啸,超过10000人遇难,核电站被销毁,引起了日本东部的电力短缺,为了省电,商店饭店和旅游地都关闭,故游客在最近不建议去日本东部,去日本西部不受影响.
解答 61.D.推理题.通过阅读短文可知这是关于日本地震的新闻报到,故其作者最有可能是一位记者,故选D.
62.B.细节题. 根据第一段Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami.People living near the plants have been asked to move away.可知是因为核电站被毁,选B.
63.A 细节题.根据第二段In order to save electricity,some shops,restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day.描述可知是为了省电,选A.
64.C.词义理解题.根据For the above reasons,(因为这些原因) tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas(不去东部地区) in the near future.可知advise意思为要求等含义,故选C告知,最为恰当. 故选C.
65.A.判断题.根据第一句Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11,causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸),可知海啸发生在地震之后,故A对,B错,根据第二段The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan可知是电力短缺不是没电,故C错,故选A.
点评 阅读理解题,首先指导学生速读全文,抓住中心主旨;然后细读小题,捕获相关的信息,各个作答;然后复读,核对答案.
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