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10.When I was ten,my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him,put on his shoes,carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe,for our mother couldn't afford new shoes.We had to go back to find it,so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me,"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What would you do if he is not here when you return?"I did not know how to answer that question.He continued,"It's OK if you can't find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers,I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.I do not even remember what the man's face looked like,but he taught me a lesson-people are more important than things.

46.Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?B
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep.
D.Because he wanted to play outside.
47.What does the underlined word"regretful"in the last paragraph mean?A
A.Sorry.
B.Happy.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
48.What did the man mean by saying"It's OK if you can't find the shoe,but it is not OK to lose your brother."?A
A.People are more important than things.
B.Things are more important than people.
C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D.The shoe is more important than your brother.
49.According to the passage,which word can best describe the man?D
A.Rude.
B.Funny.
C.Silly.
D.Kind.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了作者在10岁的时候,妈妈整天工作,我得需要照顾弟弟,弟弟四岁,他一直很想妈妈.有一天,我喂了弟弟晚饭之后,他哭着找妈妈,我就给他穿上衣服,穿上鞋子,背着他就出去了,不一会他就睡着了,半小时后,我发现他的鞋子丢了一只,我知道我们需要那只鞋子,因为妈妈买不起新鞋子,我们必须回去找鞋子,所以我就告诉弟弟这等着我,一个陌生人听见了,就问我"如果你回来的时候,你弟弟不在这里怎么办?"他说"你找不到鞋子还可以,如果你把你弟弟丢了就不行了."他给我的教育就是"人要比东西要重要多了".一生中我受到了很多陌生人的善良帮助,我很后悔不能找到他们,对他们说声谢谢.

解答 46.B.细节理解题.根据"At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time."可知小弟弟哭的原因是想妈妈了,故选B.

47.A.词义理解题.根据"I cannot find them and say thank you"可知由于我找不到这些陌生人对他们说声谢谢而感到遗憾,因此regretful的意思是"遗憾"与sorry的意思同义,故选A.

48.A.句意理解题.划线句子的意思"你找不到鞋子还可以,如果你把你弟弟丢了就不行了"根据"he taught me a lesson-people are more important than things."可知人要比东西要重要多了,与A的意思一致,故选A.

49.D.细节理解题.根据"My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers"kindness是kind的名词形式,可知要用善良这个词来形容这个陌生人,故选D.

点评 首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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