Everyone needs friends. We all like to __ close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. __ _sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___ _. But we could feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends__ _don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer ___ _each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __ _. We miss them very much, but we can ___ them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out __ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There is more good __ for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It __ _ be that they are happier. Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友，和朋友在一起是很开心的事情。虽然有时候朋友之间也会发生争执，但是这并不能影响他们之间的关系。有朋友的会更开心，所以他们的寿命就会比那些没有朋友的人更长。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都需要朋友，我们都喜欢和别人感到亲近。watch 观看；feel 感觉；look 看，看起来；see看见。根据句意和空后的close可知，这里应该用系动词feel。故选B。
【小题2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当然有时候我们也需要一个人呆着。nearly 将近，几乎；hardly几乎不； certainly 当然；suddenly突然。根据上文的意思可知，我们需要朋友和他们一起谈话、一起笑，一起做事。但是有时候我们也需要一个人呆着。故选C。
【小题3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我们不想让人们在我们周围。around 在周围，围绕；alone 一个人，独自；away 离开，远离；above在……上面。根据上句话的意思可知，有时候我们也需要一个人呆着，所以不想让别人在我们周围。故选A。
【小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：没有两个人是完全一样的，因此朋友之间有时候也相处得不好。always 总是；never 从不，从来没有；sometimes 有时候；usually通常。根据上句话的意思可知，没有两个人是完全一样的，所以朋友之间也有吵架的时候。故选C。
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但那并不意味着他们就不再喜欢彼此了。know 知道；think 认为；hate 讨厌；like喜欢。根据上文的意思可知，朋友之间也有吵架的时候，但是这并不意味着他们不喜欢彼此了。故选D。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时候朋友会搬走，我们会感到很伤心。angry 生气的；sad 伤心的；happy 开心的，快乐的；surprised感到惊奇的。根据句意可知，当朋友搬走的时候，我们会感到伤心。故选B。
【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话或者写信。ask 问；call 打电话；tell 告诉；order 命令。根据句意可知，当朋友搬走的时候，我们可以给他们写信或打电话。故选B。
【小题8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当我们逐渐了解我们的朋友的时候，我们会很惊奇的发现我们有多喜欢我们的朋友。how much 多么，多少；how long 多长时间；how many 多少；how often多久一次。根据句意可知选A。
【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：对于有朋友的人们来说总是有更多的好消息。time 时间；thought想法，思想； knowledge 知识；news新闻，消息。根据下句话中说到有朋友的人寿命比没有朋友的人更长可知，这是好消息。故选D。
【小题10】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：这一定是因为他们更开心。must 一定，肯定，必须；will 将要；couldn’t 不能，不会；need 需要。根据句意可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长是因为他们更加的开心。故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” .
A student was going to leave the capital to become official (官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say to his teacher.
“It is job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict yourself and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already anyone hundred top hats, which will those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! could a real gentleman do such a thing ? ” His teacher was a bit _ . “ Never forget I taught you in class!”
“ are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
hearing this, the teacher was pleased. “What you said is true!”
“I have one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空（10分）
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are bikes to work? We can answer the question in ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t much space (空间), so it is to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s . People often drive their to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s more Americans are now going to work bike, and they are their own cars at home.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Coke(可乐)is one of drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy it. But now people begin to believe that it’s not a good drink for health. There is lots of in the coke. Having much sugar is for people. And it also has some caffeine (咖啡因)in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit (习惯) of drinking more coke when they feel . If they don’t drink coke, they bad. And thing is that some people can’t work or study drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact, drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is for you.
【小题1】A. more popular B. popular C. the most popular
【小题2】A. drink B. drinking C. to drink
【小题3】A. salt B. juice C. sugar
【小题4】A. good B. well C. bad
【小题5】A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty
【小题6】A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt
【小题7】A. bad B. worse C. the worst
【小题8】A. not B. without C. with
【小题9】A. to B. for C. on
【小题10】A. good B. well C. best
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
任务型阅读(10分)
A school trip
Today we went to Underwater World for our school trip.It took us about 30 minutes to get there by bus.Underwater World is the most famous place in our city，so it attracts a lot of tourists every year.
When we arrived there，we were excited to see all kinds of sea animals，such as sharks，dolphins，seals and sea lions.The colors of these animals blended (相称) very well with the background，especially the corals (珊瑚)．
The sharks in this aquarium attracted most tourists.They swam across the aquarium freely，while smaller fishes had to watch out and fear for their lives.Besides，dolphins are a big attraction，too.We watched a wonderful dolphin show before we left Underwater World.
The school trip was very enjoyable，and we learned a lot from the amazing world of animals.
根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
【小题1】How did the students go for their school trip?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Where did they go?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What did they see there?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】How long did it take them to get there?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】How did the writer like the school trip?
________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
◆ Go to school on time
As a going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.
◆Follow the school rules
Do not the school rules. For example, you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight your classmates , and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to others who are in trouble. You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊).
◆Prepare (准备) lessons before class
you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good . Besides, you should listen to the teachers as as possible.
◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school
Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you .
It’s easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完型填空：（每小题2分，共20分）
Jim: Hello! My is Jim. What’s your name? Mary: Mary.
Jim: Can you it? Mary: M-A-R-Y.
Jim: And what’s your ？ Mary: Hand. Mary .
Jim: is your phone number? Mary: 398-51.
Jim: Excuse me, what’s this? Mary: It is my .
Jim: What color is your pen? Mary: It’s .
Jim: Is blue your favorite(最喜欢的) ? Mary: Yes, it is.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter(尖刻的)words, and then weeks of silence(沉默). One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. "It must be done by Bob," John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
"I'm looking for a few days' work," the carpenter said.
"I do have a iob for you," John said. "Look at the stream at that farm. That's done by my neighbor, Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence-an 8-foot fence. I don't want to see his place or his face any more. I don't have such a neighbor!"
The carpenter said, "I think I know what to do, sir, and I'll be able to do a job that will please you."
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
At about sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge. And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched (伸出)."Hi, John! You're quite a fellow to build this bridge!"
Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. "I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other," said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you," said Farmer John. "I'd love to stay," the carpenter said, "but I have more bridges to build. "【小题1】Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.
| A．didn't speak with |
| B．were friendly to |
| C．often fought with |
| D．never had bitter words with |
【小题2】Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because| A．he wanted to protect his farm |
| B．he didn't want to do it himself |
| C．he wouldn't like to see Bob |
| D．he wanted to give him something to do |
【小题3】What does the underlined sentence mean?| A．John was great to build this bridge. |
| B．John was not good at building bridges. |
| C．John was foolish to build such a bridge. |
| D．John should build the bridge earlier. |
【小题4】What do you think of the carpenter?| A．Shy. | B．Wise. |
| C．Proud. | D．Careless. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures—those who have climbed the highest mountains, travelled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans(海洋). Now, however, there are more people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would think bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles(脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other risky activities include jumping from tall buildings and diving(跳水) into the water from the top of high places.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern world has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were often in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was harder than that of the present days.
Nowadays, to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
【小题1】More and more people today __________.
| A．are trying activities such as bungee jumping |
| B．are climbing the highest mountains |
| C．are coming close to death in sports |
| D．are looking for adventures such as travelling into exciting parts of the world |
| A．jump as high as you can |
| B．slide down(下滑) a rope to the ground |
| C．tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground |
| D．fall towards the ground without a rope |
| A．they have a lot of free time |
| B．they can go to hospital if they are injured |
| C．there isn’t so much excitement in life |
| D．they no longer need to hunt for food |
| A．Modern Life is Boring |
| B．Dangerous Sports: What and Why |
| C．Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous? |
| D．Need for Excitement |
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