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  How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 1        it will not become a danger to life. 2      ,in some countries,waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from these rivers often get 3        The water may become so polluted that it 4        all the fish in the rivers. When these rivers finally reach the 5       ,they pollute the ocean.

  In many countries with 6       ,human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not 7       . Although the sea can break down the waste,beaches 8      be polluted. 9       scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves can break it down.

  In 1989 an international law was passed to 10        people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the 11        to put all waste into the sea. Rubbish like plastic can't be thrown 12        the sea. Other waste can be put into the sea,either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,13       the nature of the materials.

  The 14       of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been 15        to protect the environment and control pollution.

(   ) 1. A. as if   B. so that   C. ever since   D. now that

(   ) 2. A. Luckily   B. Happily   C. Unfortunately   D. Hopefully

(   ) 3. A. sick   B. hope   C. rich   D. fun

(   ) 4. A. raises   B. feeds   C. kills   D. breaks

(   ) 5. A. pool   B. lake   C. spring   D. sea

(   ) 6. A. grassland   B. plains   C. sea coasts   D. deserts

(   ) 7. A. safe   B. useful   C. dirty   D. wrong

(   ) 8. A. need   B. may   C. can't   D. needn't

(   ) 9. A. So   B. Because   C. Since   D. But

(   ) 10. A. stop   B. suggest   C. keep   D. find

(   ) 11. A. school   B. organization   C. factory   D. law

(   ) 12. A. out of   B. away from   C. into   D. above

(   ) 13. A. depending on  B. feeding on  C. leading to  D. connecting to

(   ) 14. A. news   B. method   C. problem   D. disadvantage

(   ) 15. A. punished   B. set up   C. refused   D. interviewed

1. B处理垃圾是"为了"使垃圾不成为生活的危害。so that以便于,符合语境。as if好像;ever since自从……起;now that既然,均不符合语境。

2. C句意:"不幸的是",在一些国家,工厂里的废物仍然被直接排进河里。unfortunately不幸地,符合逻辑。luckily幸运地;happily高兴地,快乐地; hopefully希望地,均不符合逻辑。

3. A句意:使用这些河里的水的人经常"生病"。sick生病的,符合文意。hope希望;rich富有的;fun有趣的,好玩的,均不符合文意。

4. C水被严重污染以至会"杀死"河里所有的鱼。kill杀死,符合逻辑。其余三项分别表示:养育,举起;喂养;打破,均不符合逻辑。

5. D根据下文"they pollute the ocean" 可知,这些污水流入了"海洋"。sea海洋,符合语境。

pool池塘;lake湖;spring泉水,均不符合语境。 

6. C根据下文"human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with"可知,在很多有"海岸"的国家,人们把生活垃圾直接排放进海里。sea coast海岸,符合文意。其余三项分别表示:草地;平原;沙漠,均不符合文意。

7. A根据上文的描述可知,把垃圾直接排放进海里是不"安全的"。safe安全的,符合逻辑。

useful有用的; dirty脏的;wrong错误的,均不符合逻辑。

8. B 句意:尽管海水会自己分解这些垃圾,但海滩"可能" 会被污染。may可能,表示推测,符合语境。

9. A 垃圾直接排进海里危害很大,"所以"科学家建议人们要采取措施。so所以。

10. A句意:1989年,一项国际法律被通过以"阻止"人们将废物倒进海里。stopsb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事,符合文意。suggest建议;keep保持;find发现,均不符合文意。

11. D根据上文可知,把所有垃圾排进海里是违反"法律"的。law法律,符合文意。school学校;organization组织;factory工厂,均不符合文意。

12. C句意:像塑料一样的垃圾不可以被扔"进"海里。throw into扔进,符合逻辑。

13. A 垃圾扔多远,"取决于"垃圾的本质材料。depend on 取决于,符合语境。

14. C根据上下文可知,处理垃圾是巨大的"问题"。problem问题,符合文意。news新闻,消息;method方法;disadvantage缺点,均不符合文意。

15. B句意:几个国际组织已经被"成立"来保护环境和控制污染。set up成立,符合文章的逻辑。其余三项分别表示:惩罚;拒绝;访问,均不符合逻辑。

题目来源:通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练九年级浙江专版(1) > 组合训练18

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