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【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗,完成后面的题目。

咸阳怀古

刘沧

经过此地无穷事,一望凄然感废兴。

渭水故都秦二世,咸原秋草汉诸陵。

天空绝塞闻边雁,叶尽孤村见夜灯。

风景苍苍多少恨,寒山半出白云层。

(1)本诗哪一联描写了“废兴”的具体内容?请简析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)结合全诗,简要说明尾联的运笔之妙。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】(1)颔联描写了“废兴”的具体内容。此联紧承首联,写诗人远望渭水边秦的都城咸阳,不禁想起了秦二世的灭亡;远眺渭水平原秋草掩映中的汉代帝王的陵墓,亦不免感叹昔日汉王朝的兴盛。

(2)无尽的风景里,蕴含着人们多少怨恨;唯有寒山高耸,一半笼罩于白云之中。此联写景,但景语即情语。“苍苍”,勾起人们关于《诗经》名句“蒹葭苍苍”的联想,意境深邃;尾联“多少恨”与首联“无穷事”巧妙呼应,点了题目中“怀古”之意。

【解析】(1)扣住“废兴”找诗句难度不大,但“简析”应具体到位,要结合诗意,从“废”与“兴”两个角度作分析。

(2)本题要求说明“运笔之妙”,考生作答时务必聚焦尾联内容、行文结构、手法运用等方面的独特之处,具体解读。

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