【题目】阅读下面“新华社历年新闻报道精选”中的文段，完成下列各题。
上海严寒
新华社上海1957年2月12日电 这几天上海街头积雪不化，春寒料峭，最低温度下降到零下7.4摄氏度，上海人遇到了有气象记载的80多年来罕见的严寒。10日和11日，出现了晴天下雪的现象。晴日高照，雪花在阳光中飞舞，行人纷纷伫足仰视这个瑰丽的奇景。
“前天一夜风雪，昨夜八百童尸。”这是诗人臧克家1947年2月在上海写下的诗篇《生命的零度》中开头的两句。这几天要比10年前冷得多，但据上海市民政局调查，到目前并没有发现冻死的人。民政局已布置各区加强对生活困难的居民特别是孤苦无依的老人的救济工作。为了避免寒冷影响儿童的健康，上海市教育局已将全市幼儿园的开学日期延至18日。
（1）(分析新闻导语的作用题)简要说明《上海严寒》一文导语中景物描写在整条消息中的作用。
答：
（2）(分析新闻结构的合理性题)简要分析《上海严寒》一文结构的合理性。
答：
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课时掌控随堂练习系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
---Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted ______of the world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help those poor children?
---That’s great.
A. awareness
B. contribution
C. direction
D. loneliness
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Secret Santas
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.
"It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."
Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.
To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.
"The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.
Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."
The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.
【1】 What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?
(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)
【2】 Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto ?
(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
【3】 Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?
(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)
【4】 What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to?
(No more than 12 words)(3 marks)
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】It is not a serious illness. So I guess she will_______soon．
A. remove
B. recover
C. replace
D. reduce
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Jeanne Clamant, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Clamant lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Clamant has followed two of the tips(窍门). She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Clamant might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Clamant sends him a card saying: Sorry, I’m still alive!
【1】 How does Jeanne Clamant feel about her old age?
A. She is miserable and unhappy.
B. She is cheerful and humorous.
C. She would like to live much longer.
D. She feels she is going to die very soon.
【2】 Jeanne Clamant owes her good health and long life to _______.
A. smoking only a little every day
B. her giving up smoking and drinking
C. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day
【3】 Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?
A. deal
B. trick
C. march
D. sport
【4】 Why does Jeanne Clamant say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?
A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
He made a speech at the conference, _______folk music.
A. hearing from
B. thinking of
C. carrying on
D. dealing with
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】_______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
contribute to have access to a variety of get in touch with spring up apply oneself to pick up look into up to date be up to |
【1】He not the work because he is an irresponsible person.
【2】 She the paper for 5 years.
【3】 Computer stores all over the place.
【4】 All our information is kept right on the computer.
【5】Students should their study.
【6】 He Spanish while in Spain.
【7】 Would you please tell me how I can you?
【8】 All the students at school the library.
【9】 Society is made up of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
【10】 The government has set up a working party to ____ the problem of drug abuse.
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