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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

陆地上的船

早晨,太阳刚刚升起,他便站在晒谷场上,一只手叉在腰间,一只手一挥,像一个指挥千军万马的将军,他喊:起锚,出航!

爹叹了一口气说,疯子的船又出海了。

我好奇地望着他。我没见过海,没见过航船。他迎着照进山岙里的阳光,穿着整齐的制服,很威武,很气派。阳光勾勒出他的剪影。

晒谷场周围是一块块水田,绿茵茵地连向山岭。接着,他开始踱步。我观察了好些天,他从晒谷场的东头慢慢地走向西头,沉思的样子。晒谷场铺着水泥。

我发现,他绝不多走一步,接近晒谷场的边缘,他又折回身,继续走。他的皮肤黝黑,不是山民那种黑。是海风吹出的黑,父亲告诉我。我想象大海无遮无拦的阳光。

他走得那么准确。爹说他那条船跟晒谷场差不多大。那么大一条船,我想,一个移动的晒谷场,周围的绿田不是像平静的海水吗?

爹说,别去打扰他,可怜的船长。一个失去了船的船长。我对他生出敬意,他的身材魁伟,把那一身制服撑得板板直直,好像挂在衣架上边那样。

太阳在不知不觉升起,有一竿子高了,他仍重复着踱步——那是他在甲板上散步。我希望他脚下的晒谷场能够航行。他踱步的时候,晒谷场仿佛在飘移。他的制服衣襟在山风里猎猎抖动。

可是,天阴下来了,不知哪里钻出来了乌云,发酵似的膨胀,遮住了太阳。他停下脚步,四处张望,甚至,双手圈成两个圆,罩在眼眉前。父亲说那是他的望远镜。

爹示意我们——村里的几个小伙伴都来了,他们想嚷嚷——不要出声,其实,我真想赶过去,登上他的船。

他举起双臂,说,全体注意,风暴来啦,各就各位,保持航速!

我们乐了。他焦虑不安地跑起来,跑到船头——晒谷场的东首,他用脚踢踢摊在地上的稻谷,说赶快采取措施,海水漫进舱里了。

他开始寻找什么,大概是桶之类的东西,舀海水。他忙乎着踢稻谷,金色的稻谷飞起,我的娘撩起围裙揉在手里,对我的爹说,你去劝劝他,这样糟蹋粮食。

他喊:快,水泵,都躲起来干嘛!他四顾着,像是寻找想象中的船员。我们沉不住气了,真想赶过去帮他一把。

他冲着我们喊:胆小鬼,你们丢下船逃走呀!你们过来!我命令你们过来。大海可饶不了你们!

我瞧了一眼爹。爹低声说:别过去,他疯病发了,发过一阵就会好转呢。

我真想过去支援他,他需要帮手。我见他像热锅上的蚂蚁那样,在晒谷场上疯狂地奔跑,我真不忍他那么孤独,可能我们过去,能够安慰他——他是我们家族中惟一见过大世面的人物了,我曾替我这个二叔自豪,可是,他回来的时候,人家指着脑袋说他受了刺激。

他终于停下来,哭腔哭调地说:沉了,沉了,我们的航船,沉了,你们都逃吧,鲨鱼不会放过你们。

据爹说,他那条船,在一场海上风暴里航行了一天一夜,最后,接近了一个无名小岛,触了礁。

太阳钻出乌云。他的声音低下来,说,沉了,沉了。似乎在念咒语。我看着环绕着小山村的山岭,好似晒谷场在下沉、下沉。

他走出晒谷场,朝我们走来——登上小岛。他的神色又恢复了正常,像经历了一场海上风暴,现在,他的表情呆滞、淡漠。他根本没看我们一眼,似乎我们不存在,他穿过我们中间,径直地走进他的屋子。

我们踏上了他的航船——晒谷场,整平了踢乱的稻谷。我学着他的样子,在场上走,想体验当船长的感受。大海无情,我想着遥远的大海,我长大了一定要去见识大海!

1下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是( )

A.这篇小说的标题耐人寻味,“陆地上的船”既指晒谷场,也指疯子船长意识中指挥过的船,同时这个标题又充满悬念,有吸引读者的作用。

B.“他绝不多走一步,接近晒谷场的边缘,他又折回身,继续走”,是通过“我”的发现来表现疯子船长的执着并预示着疯子船长即将发病。

C.起先“我”并不十分了解二叔这个疯子船长,爹在“我”与疯子船长之间起到了桥梁的作用,是“我”了解疯子船长这一人物的关键。

D.“晒谷场周围是一块块水田,绿茵茵地连向山岭”,“周围的绿田”“像平静的海水”,这些环境描写,有展现美丽的山村田园风光的作用。

E.这篇小说不仅以它所叙述的一波三折的故事情节吸引人,而且以它所描述的因一次海上风暴遭受沉船打击致疯的船长的疯癫表现发人深思。

2小说的主人公疯子船长是一个什么样的形象?请简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3小说中的“我”有哪些作用?请概括说明。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4对于这篇小说的创作意图,有人认为应该从悲剧的意义上去认识,有人认为应该从“我长大了一定要去见识大海”上去认识,请结合全文,谈谈你的看法。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1AC

2疯子船长是一个执着于理想、忠于职守的悲剧形象。①他久经考验,具有良好的职业素养,热爱自己的事业一如热爱自己的生命;②他遇险不慌,沉着指挥,船沉了又劝同事们逃走,具有忘我、献身的精神。

3①“我”贯穿始终,是文章的线索。②以“我”这样一个山村孩子的视角写疯子船长发疯的过程,使故事更具有真实性,引发读者的阅读兴趣。③在塑造疯子船长这一人物上,我起辅助作用。④通过写“我”学着他,想体验当船长的感受,要去见识大海,侧面表现船长的高大形象,突出船长对我的影响,深化主旨。

4(观点一)应该从主人公悲剧意义上去认识作者的创作意图。①海难虽然摧毁了船长的船,使他成为疯子,但并没有摧毁他内心深处的船长情结,他在晒谷场演绎风暴中救船的情景,表现了一个船长的精神风貌,他的执著与坚持以及他高度的责任感和敬业精神令人感动;②小说给人心灵的震撼,又让人扼腕叹息,我们在疯子船长这一人物身上感受到一种崇高美和悲壮美。

(观点二)应该从“我长大了一定要去见识大海”上去认识作者的创作意图。①疯子二叔虽然是一个失去了船的船长,但他执著于理想、忠于职守、热爱事业的精神感召我,引发了我想出去见世面的想法;②小说结尾“我想着遥远的大海,我长大了一定要去见识大海”,也说明了作者对“我”这一类农村孩子寄予的期望。

【解析】

1B项理解错误。对疯子船长的这一动作行为的描写,表现了他是真实地把这个和他的船“差不多大”的晒谷场当作了自己的船。D项对环境描写的分析欠妥当。这里的景物描写是作为晒谷场的陪衬而写的,主要不是“展示美丽的山村田园风光的作用”。E项中对小说的情节分析有误,这篇小说没有“一波三折的故事情节”。

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我现在还清楚地记得,一家人围着一张桌子晚餐的情景:整个屋子只为这样一件事情而存在,油灯因为它而照耀,地球为了它从白天转到了夜晚!那时候,我们吃得最多的是红薯;那时候,我们讨厌红薯。但恰恰是这些红薯,还有少量稻米把我们喂养成人。红薯、麦子和稻米,正是它们决定了我后来的人生。后来我们看事物想问题,都带上它们的痕迹。

从一粒稻米身上,我听到一条江的流声,听到雪山在冬眠,又听到阳光在催它上路,听到云在飘,风在吹,雨水和泥土在窃窃私语。由此我知道,世间万事,人心的重量,全都可以用一颗麦子或是一粒稻米来称量。我知道,粮食不但进入血肉,也成了我们的灵魂。

(选自《散文》,2013年第10期。有删节)

概括全文主旨,并联系现实谈谈你的看法。

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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】 The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that about three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing around our friends farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of second-degree burns.

Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Papas kitchen table burn clinic, my daughters hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic werent so lucky. I say hands , a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked from a side table, a tumble into a space heater. Heater and soup, one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. Thats all it is. Heaters and soup.

Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small children not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe.

Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined substantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. We know people know about smoke alarms, says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now, tire safety experts hope that public education efforts will turn to burns that can be just as terrible as injuries caused by flame.

Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

【1】People used to be warned of the fire burns.

【2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper phrase. (within 10 words)

【3】What is the best title for this passage? (within 10 words)

【4】For what purpose does the author mention a cup of tea or a tumble into a space heater in paragraph 2? (within 10 words)

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

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