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【题目】

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,有一个多余选项

dig lecture enormous fortunate erupt bury

influence damage prevent destroy protect

Last week my parents and I went to a(n) 【1】 ,which was about natural disaster. The speaker talked about many natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods tsunamis and volcanic 【2】 . All these can do much 【3】 to the plants and animals and of course, at the same time have a great 【4】 on peoples life.He told us it is important to have some basic knowledge in order to 【】 ourselves from being killed if some day a disaster really happens. Yes. I think the Chinese will never forget May 12,2008, when the terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan County, 【6】 many houses,schools, factories and roads. Many people were【7】 alive. The earthquake left thousands of people homeless. 【8】 , help, such as money, food,clothes, medicine and tents, came from every corner of the world. Some people, though not rich, still donated a(n) 【9】 amount of money to the earthquake-striken areas. The soldiers kept 【10】 day and night for the possible survivors from the ruins.We are deeply moved by all these, and I fully understand-One in need,help from all the directions.

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】lecture

【2】eruptions

【3】damage

【4】influence

【5】 protect

【6】 destroying

【7】 buried

【8】 Fortunately

【9】 enormous

【10】digging

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In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 【3】 .

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 【4】 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

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