【题目】She was so _______on the job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. drawn

D. concentrated

【题目】

There are three branches of medicine. One is called "doctor medicine" or "scientific medicine". Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach(方法) probably did not cure many patients.

A second kind of medicine is called "natural cures" or "folk medicine", in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs(中草药). These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.

The third kind is called "health spas" or "faith healing". Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell(咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling

depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?

A. Magic power

B. Various herbs

C. Religious faith

D. A healthy life style

【2】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.

B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.

C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.

D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.

【3】 The author's primary purpose in this passage is to_______________.

A. describe different types of medicine

B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care

C. show the crucial（决定性的）role religion plays in medical treatments

D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

记者被取消获普利策奖资格①

[美]大卫·马纳尼斯

[本报讯]普利策奖评奖委员会昨天②宣布取消《华盛顿邮报》记者珍妮特·库克的获奖资格。这个决定，是在该记者承认她的获奖作品纯属捏造后宣布的。

库克的报道《吉米的世界》，讲的是哥伦比亚特区一个八岁男孩吸食海洛因成了瘾。这篇报道据说是通过采访吉米本人、他母亲及其同伴写成的。现在库克承认，她从未采访过其中任何一个人，而是根据华盛顿社会工作者和其他来源提供的关于吸毒者的材料编造了这篇报道。

在她承认编造假报道后，有人揭发她提交给普利策奖评奖委员会的自传也是编造的。库克曾说过她以优异的成绩毕业于瓦萨学院，并在托莱多大学获得了硕士学位。

昨天，库克辞去了在《华盛顿邮报》的职务。

“像珍妮特·库克这样一个前途无量的青年居然编造假报道，这实在是一幕悲剧，”《华盛顿邮报》主编本杰明·布莱德里说，“对报纸来说，信誉是最宝贵的，而报纸的信誉完全取决于记者的道德品质。记者的品行不端，会造成严重后果。目前情况下，唯一的办法是向读者交代清楚事实真相，向普利策奖评奖委员会道歉，并立即设法完成恢复报纸信誉这一极为艰巨的任务。”

负责普利策奖评奖工作的哥伦比亚新闻学院院长奥斯卡·艾里奥特昨天下午说，委员会经电话投票决定撤销库克受奖的资格，由候补受奖人领奖。艾里奥特说：“我很伤心，这位优秀女记者的锦绣前程就这样毫无必要地给毁掉了。”

二十六岁的库克昨天发表声明说：“这篇报道严重歪曲了事实，对此，我追悔莫及。我谨向我的报社、我的职业、普利策奖评奖委员会致歉。”

库克的报道是1980年9月28日发表的。报道发表之前，库克对主编说，她得对吉米及其母亲负责，因为她曾答应不透露这母子俩的真实姓名。库克还说，吉米母亲的男朋友威胁说，假如有关方面或警察找到了吉米，他就要记者的命。库克的报道发表后，立刻就在该城引起了强烈反应。马里昂·巴里市长和警察局长B.杰弗逊立即组织了一个小组，设法找到吉米以便给他治疗。但这项工作毫无结果。巴里表示，有可能根本不存在一个叫“吉米”的孩子。

《华盛顿邮报》还了解到，星期二③午后库克提交给普利策奖评奖委员的自传也有失实之处。原来，瓦萨学院的官员前来拜访布莱德里，指出库克只在那里上过一年级。同时，美联社也派人来反映：库克在托莱多大学只获得过学士学位。了解以上情况后，布莱德里、经营主编和都市版主编立即同库克进行了一系列谈话，她由矢口否认到后来终于逐项承认了自传中的编造。库克的交代，使主编们进而怀疑使她获得普利策奖的作品是否属实和吉米是否确有其人。

后来，库克同城市版主编一道驱车前往华盛顿东南区某处，据库克说吉米就住在那里，但她却找不到他的住所。《华盛顿邮报》的几位编辑同时查阅了库克报道这件事时的采访笔记，并审听了几卷当时的采访录音带，随后确定，《吉米的世界》一文是库克仅仅根据她得到的某些真人真事拼凑起来的。

星期三凌晨，库克承认吉米根本不存在，报道是她根据几个年轻吸毒者的真实故事编造的。

《华盛顿邮报》发行人唐纳德·格拉汉姆昨天说：“本报同仁均认为，首要的义务是尽力查明我们为什么刊登了这篇假报道。”在谈到库克时，他说：“本报许多同仁一直同她的亲属保持联系，我们将尽一切力量帮助她。”

(选自《新闻阅读与写作》，有删节)

[注] ①《华盛顿邮报》1981年4月16日(星期四)。普利策奖：以美国著名报人J.普利策的遗赠为基金设立的奖金，新闻奖每年一次授予有优异成就的美国新闻工作者和新闻机构。②1981年4月15日。③1981年4月14日。

（1）下列对这篇报道有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是( )

A．“昨天”这个词多次出现在这篇报道的文字中，这样做不仅突出了报道的时效性，也表明了发布本报道的急迫性。

B．文中先后引用了《华盛顿邮报》主编、普利策奖评奖工作负责人和库克本人的话，重在突出炮制假新闻的危害。

C．《华盛顿邮报》几位编辑查阅库克的采访笔记和审听其采访录音带后认为，库克的报道虽属拼凑但有一定真实性。

D．文中不厌其烦地列出发现和处理库克造假丑闻的有关人物，表明了人们对待这一事件的严肃态度和重视程度。

E．从全文看，披露库克编造自传事件，不仅是要表明库克造假的错上加错，更在于表明对库克错上加错的深恶痛绝。

（2）(分析新闻的语言题)请结合全文，简要赏析这篇报道的导语。

答：

（3）(分析新闻的艺术技巧题)文中回顾了揭露珍妮特·库克炮制虚假报道的过程，请简要概括这样写的作用。

答：

（4）《纽约时报》说：“当一份报纸说谎的时候，它就毒化了我们生存的社会。”请就你对“媒体形象”和“记者品格”两个方面的理解，任选一个方面，结合全文，谈谈你的看法。

答：

【题目】阅读下面这首元曲，完成后面的题目。

【双调】雁儿落兼得胜令 退隐

张养浩

云来山更佳，云去山如画。山因云晦明，云共山高下。倚仗立云沙，回首见山家，野鹿眠山草，山猿戏野花。云霞，我爱山无价。看时行踏，云山也爱咱。

(1)请简要赏析“野鹿眠山草，山猿戏野花”中“眠”“戏”两个字的妙处。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)最后四句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？请简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】It is not a serious illness. So I guess she will_______soon．

A. remove

B. recover

C. replace

D. reduce

【题目】

Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.

I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete

strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.

I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn't know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction I you should be going.

If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.

Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did

not want to keep him waiting.

Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.

【1】 What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?

A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.

B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.

C. He will give the very person long list of direction.

D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.

【2】Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky person?

A Because of his poor sense of direction.

B. Because he always forget the way to his home.

C. 13ecause he did not have any friend.

D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.

【3】 How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?

A. He felt strange.

B. He felt embarrassed.

C. He felt very sad.

D. He felt astonished.

【4】 Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?

A. Someone we don't know.

B. The writer did it for himself.

C. The secretary did so.

D. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing.

【题目】The earthquake_______ the Sichuan Province people and their properties.

A. did great damage to

B. was damaged

C. did a damage to

D. did damages to

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面的题目。

桃源忆故人

欧阳修

梅梢弄粉香犹嫩。欲寄江南春信。别后寸肠萦损。说与伊①争稳②。 小炉独守寒灰烬。忍泪低头画尽。眉上万重新恨。竟日无人问。

【注】 ①伊：指远行之人。②争稳：“怎忍”之意。

(1)请简要赏析“梅梢弄粉香犹嫩”一句在全词中的作用。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)词中主人公的思想感情在上下阕中有何不同？请结合词句简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面的题目。

浪淘沙·中秋雨

萧汉杰【注】

愁似晚天云，醉亦无凭。秋光此夕属何人？贫得今年无月看，留滞江城。 夜起候檐声，似雨还晴。旧家谁信此时情。惟有桂香时入梦，勾引诗成。

【注】 萧汉杰，号吟所，吉水(今江西省吉安市吉水县)人，南宋末遗民词人。

(1)“旧家谁信此时情”中的“情”具体指的是什么情感？这种情感产生的原因是什么？

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)有评论者说，“贫得今年无月看”违背常理，却是“愈无理愈佳”。你是否认同这种说法？请结合全词作简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成后面的题目。

咏怀二首(其二)

李贺

日夕著书罢，惊霜落素丝。

镜中聊自笑，讵是南山期①！

头上无幅巾，苦蘗已染衣②。

不见清溪鱼，饮水得相宜？

【注】 ①南山期：指长寿。②苦蘗已染衣：指穿着苦蘗染就的黄衣。

(1)“惊霜落素丝”是什么意思？这一句在全诗中有什么作用？请简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)请结合具体内容，分析这首诗所表达的思想感情。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________