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科目: 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

毕淑敏:从作家到心理咨询师(节选)

(毕淑敏,从事医学工作20年后,开始专业写作。1998年,毕淑敏又步入北京师范大学心理系,开始进行心理学专业的系统学习。作家王蒙曾说,毕淑敏是文学的白衣天使

主持人:经过北京师范大学这个学习的过程,所接触到的这些理论知识和您之前对人的内心的理解,最大的不同是什么?

毕淑敏:可能是我对人其实有了一个更真实的了解。

主持人:毕业之后您就和几个朋友一起开了一家心理诊所,那时候真的是想当心理医生了吗?

毕淑敏:一是掌握了这些理论的知识以后,特别想用于实践。再有一个,我那时候已经慢慢感觉到,其实在我们中国现在急速变化的年代里,人们特别需要心理帮助,我感觉到这是一种使命感吧。

主持人:对于所有的咨询者来讲,您对他们的帮助帮到什么程度,您自己就觉得满意了呢?

毕淑敏:我确认咨询者的内心经过成长,他们对心理问题已经有了一个比较清楚的思考,而且他们觉得可以离开咨询师独立去面对这个世界了。我们就结束咨询。

主持人:和几百个人面对面的交流之后,您对人的理解有变化吗?

毕淑敏:我变得更尊重人了,因为原来觉得,按照我的逻辑,这个事情是想不通的,觉得怎么会这样,太不可思议了。

主持人:两年的时间如果用来写一本书,可能至少要十几万或几十万人读到它,而您做心理咨询师只接触几百人,这个影响力会不会觉得小了一点?

毕淑敏:对我来说,我觉得自己的生命也是一个过程,我的生命曾经和几百个人的生命发生过如此深切的碰撞,这对我来说已经是非常宝贵的一份经历了。

(在做了两年时间的心理咨询师之后,毕淑敏又退出了这个行业,继续专注于文学的创作)

主持人:做过直接面对病人的那样的心理医生,后来为什么又不做了?

毕淑敏:因为来的人太多了,我不知道给谁看和不给谁看,我真的陷入一种特别大的愁苦之中了。我那时候其实面临一个挺痛苦的选择,也许我要换一种方式,把我的那种感悟和启示,用文字来表达,这样可能会有更多的人看到这些书,也许一句两句话可能会触动他们,可能会有更多的人分享。

主持人:这次心理学学习,对写作的影响又是什么?

毕淑敏:那种影响好像是一个潜移默化的过程,比如说我原来要写一个人物会非常辛苦地去设计他,对于人物,有的时候就会觉得有点不自信。现在是,现实中有一个现成的人,我只是把他描绘出来就行了。

主持人:文学作品能不能起到治疗的作用呢?

毕淑敏:我觉得在文学里其实是有多样人生的,如果我们在阅读过程中,能有同感,能有心灵的激荡,包括可能在某些方面改变我们对世界或者对自我的一些认识,我想这就是文学的功能之一。我写作时其实没有去想文学是否具有治疗的作用,我只是想,那些生活中的人物,他们感动过我,我愿意用文字把他们表达出来,和更多的人分享。

主持人:您不管是做作家还是做心理咨询师,都是在用不同的方式影响着一些人的生命,这是不是您做这些事情时一个心理上很大的成就感?

毕淑敏:一个生命和一个生命密切的接触,这个过程是神圣和庄严的,去从事这样的工作,我觉得有非常多的挑战,包括对我自己的反思,我也会有很多错误,很多不足,可是我依然对人和人之间这种亲密的联系,抱有非常高的敬畏和热情。

(选文略有删改)

【1】下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是(

A.毕淑敏与人合开心理诊所的原因,一是想把理论用于实践,二是意识到中国正处于社会转型期,人们对心理咨询的需求越来越强烈。

B.两年时间,毕淑敏做心理咨询师,只帮助了几百人,而假如她写一本书却能让更多人读到它,但她觉得这段经历同样弥足珍贵。

C.毕淑敏认为文学如果能感染读者,引起读者心灵的共鸣,可能在某些方面能促使读者改变对世界或自我的认识,这是文学的功能之一。

D.毕淑敏做了两年心理咨询师之后,退出了这个行业,原因是来进行心理咨询的人很多,她面临做心理咨询师和做作家的痛苦选择。

【2】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(

A.毕淑敏在北京师范大学学习心理学,接触到一些有关人性的文学理论后,她对人的内心的理解发生了改变,对人性有了更真实的了解。

B.毕淑敏原来觉得按照她的逻辑,有些事想不通为什么会这样,不可思议,但是和几百人面对面地交流后,她变得更加尊重人了。

C.毕淑敏确认向她咨询的人经过内心的成长并对他们的心理问题已经有了一个比较清楚的思考,她觉得咨询者可以独立去面对世界,就结束咨询。

D.生活中有些人感动了毕淑敏,她用文字把感动她的人表达出来,和更多人分享。她认为,读者不会去想文学能否起到医疗的作用。

E.毕淑敏学习心理学之后,她的写作在不知不觉中受到了影响,比如原来写人非常艰难,现在写人比较轻松,她写作时更加自信了。

【3】毕淑敏被作家王蒙称为文学的白衣天使,请结合材料,谈谈你对这个称号的理解。

答:

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【题目】

When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many

Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place

Costa Rica, which means "rich coast" in Spanish.

Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee

is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries

like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country's second most important export.

Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa

Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.

Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education

is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate

(单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the

year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.

【1】 What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.

B. How Costa Rica got its name.

C. What the Costa Ricans wore.

D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.

【2】 The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.

A. pink and red

B. grey and black

C. blue and green

D. yellow and orange

【3】 In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.

A. must go to school

B. study in the same school

C. do not have to go to school at all

D. can choose to stop schooling at any time

【4】 From December to February, school children in Costa Rica______.

A .have lessons every day

B. have their examinations

C. help their parents pick coffee beans

D. help their parents decorate their houses

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【题目】

Apply some medicine his wound.

A. on

B. for

C. to

D. in

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【题目】

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (18501928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed the Garden City , almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limitHoward suggested 32, 000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

【1】 How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A. Through his observation of the country life.

B. Through the combination of different ideas.

C. By taking other people's advice.

D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.

【2】 The underlined phrase drawing on in Paragraph 1 probably means .

A. making use of

B. making comments on

C. giving an explanation of

D. giving a description of

【3】According to Howard, garden cities should be built .

A. as far as possible from existing cities

B. in the countryside where the land was cheap

C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed

D. near cities where employment opportunities already existed

【4】 What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

A. Their number would continue to rise.

B. Each one would continue to become larger.

C. People would live and work in the same place.

D. Each one would contain a certain type of business.

【5】 What could be the best title for the passage?

A. City and Countryside

B. The Invention of the Garden City

C. A New City in Chicago

D. A Famous Garden City in England

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科目: 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

李叔同早年的艺术追求

1904年,24岁的李叔同参加了沪学会,沪学会里有乐歌课,教授西方现代乐理及西洋作曲法。李叔同天资聪颖,很多时间内学会了作曲。他以民间的《老八板》为乐调,创作了一首乐歌《祖国歌》:上下数千年,一脉延,文明莫与肩。纵横数万里,膏腴地,独享天然利。国是世界最古国,民是亚洲大国民。呜呼,大国民!呜呼,唯我大国民!幸生珍世界,琳琅十倍增声价。我将骑狮越昆仑,驾鹤飞渡太平洋,谁与我仗剑挥刀?呜呼,大国民!谁与我鼓吹庆升平!《祖国歌》词曲豪迈,极富感染力,经沪学会首唱,很快唱红全国。李叔同首次展现他的音乐才能,便一举成为闻名全国的乐歌作者。

1906年9月李叔同考入东京美术学校学习油画,期间,他还在东京音乐学校兼修音乐理论与钢琴课。他在自己创办的音乐刊物《音乐小杂志》的序言中写道:盖琢磨道德,促社会之健全;陶冶性情,感精神之粹美。《音乐小杂志》的扉页,是李叔同的木炭画《贝多芬像》,这是中国人绘制的第一幅贝多芬像。

李叔同留学日本五年,成就斐然,最广为人知的莫过于与同学曾延年一起创立中国最早的话剧社——春柳社,演出《茶花女》《黑奴吁天录》等,开中国话剧之先河。早在天津少年时代,李叔同对演戏就怀有浓厚的兴趣,读书之余,常去戏园学戏。在南洋公学读书时,他便粉墨登场,演出过京剧《黄天霸》《白水滩》等。与写作《祖国歌》几乎同时,沪学会演出新戏《文野婚姻》,剧本即出自李叔同的笔端,传作该剧时他还赋诗明志:誓度众生成佛界,为现歌台说法身。孟旃不作吾道绝,中原滚地皆胡尘。先他四年到日本留学的鲁迅因受日俄战争幻灯画片的刺激,觉悟到医治精神上的麻木比医治身体上的病弱更为重要,于是决定弃医从文。这与李叔同欲以演戏唤醒民众、文艺救国的理想有异曲同工之处。传说春柳社演出话剧《黑奴吁天录》时,鲁迅就曾在台下观看。李叔同曾将自己在日本读过的一本《莎士比亚剧作选》送给丰子恺,上面密密麻麻布满笔记,可见其曾用功研读,对话剧早有准备。春柳社公演《茶花女》时,李叔同饰演茶花女玛格丽特。后来成为著名戏剧家的欧阳予倩,当时还是台下的一名学生观众。他回忆道:这一回的表演可以说是中国人演话剧最初的一次,我当时所受的刺激很深……我就入了春柳社。

回国后,李叔同担任上海《太平洋报》的编辑,负责画报副刊。李叔同开设了西洋画法专栏,以连载的形式介绍石膏写生、木炭、油画等技法。著名画家吕凤子先生推李叔同为中国传统绘画改良运动第一人,称李先生应是民国以来第一位把西洋绘画思想引介于我国,进而启发了我国传统绘画需要的改良思潮,而后的刘海粟、徐悲鸿等在实质上都是接受了李先生的影响,进而成为中国传统绘画运动的推动者。对于此论,刘、徐二人都是认可的。

任教浙江省立第一师范学校期间,李叔同教学成就斐然,著名画家丰子恺、著名音乐家刘质平等都是李叔同这个时期的弟子。李叔同在浙一师六年,继续开文艺风气之先:最早撰写欧洲文学史。他在浙一师创办《向阳》杂志,以此为阵地广泛介绍西洋文学艺术,其中的《近世欧洲文学之概观》一文是中国人撰写的最早的一部欧洲文学史;最早倡导木刻艺术,李叔同和夏丏尊发起成立漫画会和乐石社,指导学生研习木刻和金石技法,并印制中国最早的现代木刻版画集——《木刻画集》,李叔同因此被称为中国木刻艺术的先驱;创作中国第一首分声部合唱歌曲——《送别》:长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天,晚风扶柳笛声残,夕阳山外山。天之涯,地之角,知交半零落,一壶浊酒尽余欢,今宵别梦寒。这首曲调源于美国歌曲《梦见家和母亲》,由李叔同填词的歌曲,多次成为电影的主题歌或插曲,流传甚广。

(摘编自瓦当《慈悲旅人——李叔同传》)

【相关链接】

李叔同(1880-1942),中国戏剧家、艺术教育家、文学家、书画家。浙江平湖人,生于天津。出身于清进士、盐商家庭。擅长书画篆刻,工诗词。作有歌曲《春游》、《早秋》等,并采用外国歌曲配制新词作为学堂乐歌教材,如《送别》、《西湖》等。1918年在杭州虎跑寺出家,法名演音,号弘一,后专研戒律。

(摘自《辞海》第六版)

任杭教职六年,兼任南京高师顾问者二年,及门数千,遍及江浙,英才蔚出,私心大慰。弘扬文艺之事,至此已可作一结束。

(节选自1922年出家后李叔同写给侄子李圣章的信)

【1】下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是(

A.李叔同自己填词创作了《祖国歌》,抒发了作为中国人的自豪感,也表达了对祖国的现实与未来的忧虑,李叔同凭这首歌曲闻名全国。

B.李叔同能够在话剧艺术方面开中国话剧的先河并产生较大影响,与他年少时对演戏的浓厚兴趣有关,更与他用功研读名家剧作密不可分。

C.在中国传统绘画改良运动中,李叔同贡献巨大,正是受到他的影响,刘海粟、徐悲鸿等人成为了中国传统绘画运动的推动者。

D.《送别》的歌词,清新淡雅,情真意挚,凄美柔婉。歌词造句长短参差,句式充满变化。李叔同借用西方的曲调,写出了极具中国风格的歌曲。

【2】下列对上述材料的概括和分析,最为恰当的两项是(

A.留学日本期间,李叔同与曾延年共同创立了中国最早的话剧社,并演出了《黑奴吁天录》《茶花女》《白水滩》等剧作,产生了较大影响。

B.在《音乐小杂志》的序言中,李叔同表达了自己的艺术追求,他希望用音乐陶冶人们的性情,通过音乐的传播促进社会道德的进步。

C.李叔同在创作《文野婚姻》时曾赋诗一首,从这首诗中可以看出,李叔同在年轻的时候就有以演戏唤醒民众、文艺救国的理想。

D.为了改变中国人的精神,鲁迅弃医从文并赴日留学研究艺术,李叔同曾与他共同探讨话剧艺术,鲁迅也曾观看过李叔同的表演。

E.李叔同在浙一师任教六年,取得了显著的成就,不仅培养了丰子恺、刘质平等艺术大师,还撰写了《欧洲文学史》,最早将欧洲文学思想引进中国。

【3】李叔同对中国艺术的贡献主要体现在哪些方面?请结合材料简要分析。

答:

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【题目】 It's time to be water efficient!

As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world, demand for water will also increase. If we dont reduce each individuals demand for water (both directly and through embodied water) the water situation will become dire.

It is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental(有害的) effects to the environment, society and the economy.

Its all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation –“if 70% of water is used for agriculture then thats what we should target but its not that easy. We all depend on the food and resources that agriculture provides, and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm, the solution will take more than that.

We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources, which means using less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, everyone, everywhere, every time.

It's time to become water efficient! This involves reassessing our relationship with water, and learning to use it more sparingly. On the most basic level, it requires a behavioural(行动的) change, and assigning a value to water that truly reflects its worth.

We can also unlock economic benefits of being water efficient. There are many real world examples given in the case studies on this site.

Everybody has a responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now. In fact, many of the impacts associated with water use are likely to have an effect on our own lives!

www.savewater.com.au has been designed to help you respond to the challenge to become water efficient. It acts as a central repository for relevant information and further advice, so that you can actually achieve significant savings. It also showcases those companies with products that will assist you in your goal.

【1】Can you infer where this passage is from?

A. newspaper

B. TV programme

C. Radio broadcast

D. Internet

【2】What can we do to save water?

A. find more water resources

B. use less water everywhere, every time

C. realize the importance of saving water

D. unlock economic benefits of being water efficient

【3】What is not the reason to save water?

A. There are more and more people in the world.

B. The water resources are limited.

C. Agriculture needs more water.

D. The water is very important for us.

【4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Water is very important for the human.

B. Everybody has a responsibility to save water.

C. It's time to be water efficient.

D. Lets save water for our future generations.

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【题目】I felt quite what I was supposed to do then.

A. unsure

B. uncertain about

C. certain

D. sure

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【题目】 Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the

heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, Our study show for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see---and guide whether we see fear.

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.

We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each ther to change our feelings and reduce fear Dr. Garfinkel said.

We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.

【1】 What is the finding of the study?

A. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.

B. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.

C. Fear has something to do with ones health.

D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

【2】The study was carried out by analyzing .

A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans

D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication

【3】 Which of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6?

A. Order

B. System

C. Machine

D. Treatment.

【4】 This study may contribute to .

A. treating anxiety and stress better

B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication

D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

国药大师——金世元

博学是所有和金世元接触过的人对他最深的印象,只要是涉及中药方面的问题,无论是基础理论,还是实践经验,他都能一一解答,因此许多人都尊称他为国药泰斗

金世元,1926年12月出生于北京市一个普通农民家庭,7岁时,父亲送他去了一家私塾读了七年的国学经典。

1940年2月,14岁的金世元到北京药庄当学徒。做学徒的当年,金世元便开始学炒药。一口大铁锅放到灶上,底下柴火一烧,烟熏得眼睛不停地流泪,手上烫起泡是常有的事。炒药中最苦最累的莫过于炒姜炭了。炒姜炭既要忍受火烤,还要忍受呛嗓子的强烈刺激。干姜块刚加热的时候会冒很多黄烟,并带着一股强烈的姜辣的刺激味道,让人涕泪俱下,就连流的汗都是黄色的;等到姜炒成黑炭冒黑烟时,脸上、身上流的汗水全都是黑的。学徒三年,每天至少要工作12个小时,晚上还要看药书,背《汤头歌》、《四百味》。三年学徒,金世元脏活累活抢着干,且虚心求教、认真观察、处处留意,不仅了解了诸如饮片炮制、成药制作等中药制药的全过程,而且掌握了一些中药制药的特殊技巧和方法。当然他也记住了老师傅常对他说的一句话修合无人见,存心有天知

还是做学徒的当年,他被选送到北京市中药讲习所系统学习中医药学知识。白天在药庄干活,晚上徒步往返20多里到讲习所,师从中医名宿汪逢春、赵树屏等。两年时间他风雨无阻,准时到讲习所专心听老师讲课,认真做笔记,并刻苦攻读中医典籍,这为他从事中药事业、钻研中药学术奠定了理论基础。

1957年金世元以优异成绩通过中医师资格考试,获得了中医师营业执照。他不顾个人利益得失,放弃开业行医,继续从事自己的中药事业。

1961年金世元调入北京卫生学校,创建中药专业。他亲自选编教材,主讲中药课程,注重实践教学。文革期间,被扣上了反动学术权威的帽子下放到农村劳动改造,他白天干农活,晚上写书,用五年的时间完成了29万字的《中成药的合理使用》一书,为指导临床中医正确辨证用药起到了积极的作用。金世元,1990年被遴选为全国唯一的中药学指导老师,2012年与王水炎院士合作担任医药圆融导师,2013年被遴选为传承博士后合作导师。作为一名教师,在教授学生专业技术之前,他首先要求学生树医德,守药德,并让学生将此作为从事中药工作的基础。他还注重引导学生从中国传统文化的角度认识中医药文化。从教50余年,金世元桃李满天下,硕果结四方。

1985至1990年间,金世元根据自己多年临床应用的有效处方成功研发出射麻口服液,不久又与北京同仁堂制药厂合作,将著名中成药乌鸡白凤丸以新工艺研制成口服液剂型,两种药均被卫生部审核批准投产供应市场。

1995年至1998年,金世元被聘为中药鉴定专家,参与全国中药材市场整顿工作。他以精湛的鉴别技能和丰富的炮制经验对制售伪劣药材和违反炮制规程的行为予以当面揭穿,为净化、规范中药市场,保障百姓用药安全做出了自己的贡献。

为了保证药品质量,金世元几乎走遍了全国主要的中药材基地,在考察中还对各地中药材栽培进行技术指导。为了提高药商的药材鉴别水平,最大限度地降低伪劣药材对人体的危害,金世元还为各地的药商们讲授药材的鉴别知识。为了把自己的学术经验和技术专长毫不保留地传给后人,金世元先后主编了专业著作30余部,先后发表学术论文60多篇。

到2017年,金世元已经从事中药工作77年了。在这77年的风风雨雨中,金世元为中药事业的发展,付出了全部心血,也获得了党和国家给予的崇高荣誉:国家级非物质文化遗产中药炮制技术代表性传承人、中华中医药学会终身理事、国家基本药物评审专家、国务院政府特殊津贴专家……

回眸自己的一生,金世元感触良多:中药是大自然的精华,人也必须依赖大自然才能生存;人与中药有一种浑然天成的关系;药如人生,中药不仅能治病,制药的过程同时也可以教人、育人。

(选自三户町的《国药大师——金世元》,有删改)

【相关链接】

我现在呢,主要就是带学生。带学生,有四句话的嘱言:热爱中药事业,恪守职业道德,继承传统文化,发扬优秀精华。

我们中药行业是一个特殊行业,它特殊在什么地方?我们面对的顾客是病人,病人吃药并不只是解决痛苦,更是抢救生命。人命至重,贵于千金;一方济之,德逾于此。所以说做这项工作,必须得有德。

工作七十七年,我没有过念头要改行,选择了这项工作,我就志笃意坚。

(摘编自金世元在《开讲啦》第216期的励志演讲)

【1】下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是(

A.“修合无人见,存心有天知”这句话的意思是制药过程没人看得见,但制药人动机的好坏和所做的一切上天是知晓的。

B.在北京药庄艰辛而充实的三年学徒生活,磨练了金世元坚韧的意志,也为他的药学人生奠定了坚实的基础。

C.金世元有很强的科研能力,他不仅研发出“射麻口服液”,还用新工艺将中成药“乌鸡白凤丸”研制成口服液剂型。

D.为保障百姓用药安全和保证药品质量,金世元参与了全国中药材市场的整顿工作,还为各地的药商讲授药材的鉴别知识。

【2】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(

A.少年时代七年的私塾学习,为金世元打下了一定的国学基础,也为他今后攻读中医典籍、从事中药行业提供了有力的帮助。

B.金世元14岁便到药庄当学徒,一生没有接受正规、系统的中医药教育,他最终成为国药大师,主要得益于自己的执著和勤学不辍。

C.“文革”期间,金世元在下放到农村进行劳动改造的情况下,仍能写出《中成药的合理使用》一书,说明他是一个不受环境影响的人。

D.因为金世元教授学生时能够要求他的学生热爱中药事业,树医德,守药德,所以他培养出了许多优秀的中药人才。

E.纵观金世元的人生经历,他一直都在从事中药方面的教学与科研工作,即使身处逆境也毫不懈怠,一生都在做对人民有益的事情。

【3】金世元认为“药如人生,中药不仅能治病,制药的过程同时也可以教人、育人”,请结合材料,谈谈中药事业与金世元人格精神之间的关系。

答:

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【题目】

【1】约翰参加了昨天下午的大扫除吗?

Did John __________________ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?

【2】她献身于科学,对于技术进步做出了很大贡献。

She ____________________ science,and ________________________ the development of technology.

【3】如果我们想提高英语,要每天多读英语材料。

We ________________________ more English materials every day,if we want to improve our English.

【4】我们的运动员要参加一些比赛,如跑步、摔跤和江苏队竞争。

Our athletes will ________________ some games,____________ running and wrestling with Jiangsu Team.

【5】校园事故频繁发生,让每个家长很担心。

School accidents happen , which ________________________.

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