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【题目】The ___ (steal) bike was ___ (find) by the police yesterday.

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【题目】A spiraling (呈螺旋形的) tower made from thousands of books in dozens of languages is the later landmark in Buenos Ares, named the World Bok Capital this year.

Called the Tower of Babel, the 25-metrehigh tower by Argentine artist Marta Minujin is made from 30,000books, donated by readers, libraries and more than 50embassies.

Climbing up its seven floors, visitors to the tower hear music composed by Minujin and the voice of the artist repeating the word book in scores of languages.

Building this tower is really a wonder,Minujin said, standing before the structure as curious passers-by looked at a downtown city square. A hundred years from now, Peple will say 'there was a Tower of Babel in Argentina... and it didn't need translation because art needs no translation'.

Minujin, who worked with US artist Andy Warhol, built a full-scale mode of the Parthenon in Buenos Aires in1983, using books banned by the military dictatorship(专政) that ended that year.

This year's book tower marks Buenos Aires' naming as the 2011 · World Book Capital by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

We've been laying books for 10 days straight, said Sebastian Atienza, 26, who works for the company that built the tower under Minujin's command. But it's worth it. It's where all languages come together.

When the exhibit ends later this month, Minujin said literature lovers will be allowed to come and pick one book each. The rest will be brought down to start a new archive (档案馆) that has already been named The Library of Babel, the name of a story by Argentina's most famous author, Jorge Luis Borges.

【1】According to the passage, the Tower of Babel _____.

is made from 30,000 books from nearly 50 countries

is designed by American artist Marta Minujin

will hold the book exhibition for 10 days

has a height of twenty-five metres

【2】After the book exhibition, most books will be _____.

handed out among visitors

B. donated to UNESCO

C. sent to Argentinas new archive

D. bought by Jorge Luis Borges

【3】The passage is probably taken from a(n) _____.

A. advertisement

B. tourism guide

C. textbook

D. newpapers

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【题目】The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the fines example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjum and Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.

The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638,was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. Thewhole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with the marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.

The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, ShahJahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.

【1】The Taj Mahal was built for _____.

Mumtaz

Shah

Either Mumtaz or Shah

Both Mumtaz and Shah

【2】Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?

His own tomb hadnt been built.

He hoped to be buried there.

King and Queen should be buried together.

He liked Mumtaz all his life.

【3】The passage mainly tells us _____.

why the Taj Mahal was built

the love story between Mumtaz and Shah

some information about the Taj Mahal

the Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians

【4】From the passage we can learn that _____.

the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before

the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now

the Taj Mahal has completely changed

the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest

【5】How many years did it take to build the Taj Mahal?

20 years.

22 years.

12 years.

23 years.

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【题目】In the ___ (革命的) practice,he went for truth all the way.

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【题目】 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at he Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.

Room 1

The celebrity () footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.

Room 2

Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!

Rome 3

As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!

The Footwear Library

People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.

【1】 Where would you find a famous singers shoes?

Room 1.

Room 2.

Room 3.

The Footwear Library.

【2】 All exhibits in each room _____.

share the same theme

have the same shape

are made of the same material

belong to the same social class

【3】 Which of the following is true according to the text、

The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.

Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.

Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.

Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.

【4】 The purpose of the text is to get more people to _____.

A. do research

B. design shoes

C. visit the museum

D. follow celebrities

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成

艺文之末品——民间书信

赵宪章

中国古代书信脱离公牍文性质而成为私人之间的往来,就现存文献来看,当在秦汉之后,例如司马迁的《报任安书》。史家通常将《报任安书》和《太史公自序》相提并论,因为阐发《史记》写作的动因和宗旨是它们的共同主题,对于研究司马迁的人生阅历和史学思想具有同等重要的意义。但是,由于二者属于完全不同的文体,导致其叙事策略和言说方式大相径庭。其中,关于“李陵之祸”的表述最为明显。前者面对知己任少卿,从个人立场出发宣泄私人真情,直抒胸臆,慷慨激昂,无所顾忌;后者从公众立场出发表达自己的修史大志,严谨得体,语气平缓,措辞讲究。

这就是“书”与“文”的不同,即民间书信和公牍文的不同:《报任安书》之所以是“民间书信”而不是“公牍文”,首先在于它是个人私情的充分倾诉,即所谓“函绵邈于尺素,吐滂沛乎寸心”;而在《太史公自序》中,对自己的身心造成重大创痛的“李陵之祸”,只能深深地掩埋在纸背文后。另外,《报任安书》和《太史公自序》均有司马迁的家世及阅历的自述,以表达自己编修《史记》的缘由和动因,但其叙事的策略和语调却大相径庭。《太史公自序》虽然名曰“自序”,实则是假借他人视角进行叙述,即采用第三人称叙事。《报任安书》就不同了,作为致友人的书信,不可能采用第三人称叙事,“第一人称”是所有书信文体无以选择的叙事视角,从而为宣泄个人感情预设了“无障碍通道”。就此而言,民间书信作为最典型的“第一人称文体”,“私语真情”是其区别于一切公牍文体之最显著的特点,是民间书信之所以被文学史所接纳的重要原因。

“私语真情”之所以是书信文体之“文学性”的主要标志之一,就在于它的个人化和情感性,即“个体情感”本身的文学属性。它不需要像宏大叙事作品那样必须借助于普遍情感的“个人化转换”,本身就是个体情感的直接显露或自由宣泄,从而为民间书信进入文学世界开具了最便捷的通行证。

包括情书、家书等一切民间私人书信具备自身特有的“安全言说”的文体形式,所诉说的情感往往不能外言,是私密的。这也是民间书信作为情感载体之所以动人和诱人之处,它只是在特定的、熟悉的和知己的对象间的一种对话,先验地预设了一种熟悉的、可靠的、安全的因而也是“不予告人”的语境。就此而言,现代电信、E-mail和网络对话只延续了书信的实用功能,作为“私语真情”的文体属性已经稀释或隐退。书信的言说实际上是在说“不可(与他人)言说之说”。而“说不可说之说”恰恰就是文学的言说,是文学言说的艺术特性。当然,书信的言说同文学的言说尽管都是“说不可说之说”,但是并非意味着可以将二者等而同之:前者是现实的、即时的,后者是虚构的、假想的。书信也就具备了不同于文学的文学魅力:它以现实的私密性诱发了人的好奇心和想象力,以其现实的而不是虚构的真实赢得了类似于文学的动情力。

当然,书信的“艺术性”还有其他诸多方面的成因,诸如语言修辞、行文格式、笔墨书法,以及信笺、信封和邮票的艺术设计等,甚至包括整个邮政事务在内的传递活动,都包含丰富的审美因素和艺术趣味,这些因素和趣味显然游离于书信的实用价值之外,是书信的艺术性之所在。但是毫无疑问,在书信的所有艺术性因素中,“私语真情”是其最具文学诱惑力的内在成因。

(节选自《民间书信及其对话艺术》,有删改)

(1)下列关于《报任安书》和《太史公自序》的表述,不正确的一项是( )

A.《报任安书》和《太史公自序》均自述家世及阅历,以交代编修《史记》的缘由和动因。

B.《报任安书》和《太史公自序》叙事策略和言说方式的差别在于“李陵之祸”的表述。

C.《报任安书》和《太史公自序》文体性质上的不同,可视为民间书信和公牍文的不同。

D.《报任安书》和《太史公自序》将阐发《史记》写作动因和宗旨作为它们的共同主题。

(2)下列对“私语真情”的理解和分析,不正确的一项是( )

A.“私语真情”是书信文体“文学性”的主要标志之一,原因在于书信具有个人化和情感性这一文学属性。

B.“私语真情”是民间书信区别于一切公牍文体的最为显著的特点,也是文学史接纳民间书信的重要原因。

C.“私语真情”本身直接显露或自由宣泄个体情感,不像宏大叙事作品需要借助普遍情感的“个人化转换”。

D.“私语真情”往往不能外言,有私密性,这种特点使得民间书信作为情感载体有了动人和诱人之处。

(3)根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )

A.一切民间书信的言说是在特定的、熟悉的对象间的一种对话,它先验地预设了一种熟悉的、可靠的、安全的因而也是“不予告人”的语境。

B.“说不可说之说”是书信的言说特点,也是文学言说的艺术特性,但两者并非可以将等而同之,前者是现实的、即时的,后者是虚构的、假想的。

C.语言修辞、行文格式、笔墨书法以及信笺设计等都包含着游离于书信的实用价值之外的丰富的审美因素和艺术趣味,也是书信的艺术性因素。

D.中国古代书信在秦汉之后脱离公牍文性质而成为私人之间的往来,进入文学世界,就现存文献来看,应当发端于汉史学家司马迁的《报任安书》。

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【题目】She p___ told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.

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【题目】A lot of people in Shanghai are e___ football fans.

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成题。

进入新时期以来,随着改革开放步伐的加剧,中西经济、文化间的交流日益频繁,由此引发的东西价值观念上的差异,建成了东西文化在兼容与互相借鉴的过程中的碰撞也日趋激烈。人们在满足于生活水平的提高的同时,思想观念的升级、生活节奏的加快、生存竞争的日益激烈使得人们不可能再满足于过去的传统桎梏与束缚,人们寻求的是与时代相适应的文化、生活方式。突破传统、追求自我成为当今人们的精神目标与追求。在诸多因素的综合作用下,人们的审美情趣与审美取向也在发生着潜移默化地转变,人们已经不再满足于生活上的富足与安定,这时期的人们寻求的是更深层次的东西——精神文化、精神价值上的追求以及对自我精神生活的全新把握。文化成为这种要求的源动力,精神上的富足在这一时期变得前所未有的重要起来,而与文化相对应的艺术也在整合、兼容、吸收、冲撞中寻找着自我发展的方向探索着新时期寻求发展与自我展现、自身发展的契机,当代中国水墨艺术自然而然地也在经历着这样的历史演变。

一百多年前,从一批为追求理想、寻求艺术突破与创新的艺术探索者踏出国门,去西方寻求艺术真谛的时候起,中国的艺术家对西方艺术的借鉴与吸收就从来没有停止过。徐悲鸿、李可染、林眠等一大批老一辈艺术家的探索之路,同样也在被当今的艺术家们继承与延续着。当代中国的水墨画家们,在吸取中华传统艺术文化精髓的同时,也在探寻着用西方绘画技巧来改造中国水墨艺术的道路,实践着西学东渐的可操作性,探索着中国传统水墨艺术发展的新路。他们的艺术创作,在水墨语言上进行了许多突破传统笔墨规范与品味的实验;他们的绘画风格的形成与评价体系,有悖于传统笔墨体系的价值标准。

虽然民族的特点深深地烙印在他们的水墨作品中,但他们改造传统中国水墨艺术的探索精神也不可否认。这些当代水墨画家,广泛地受到了西现代艺术的影响,在笔墨的表现性、造型符号、画面构成、图像组合等方面体现出与传统文人绘画相区别的独特性,展现着自我的“前卫”。在当代水墨艺术创作中,水墨画家们尝试着消解传统水墨画的笔墨法则,以当代的审美趣味和审美精神对传统中国水墨艺术进行构建。对传统审美情趣与审美取向的破坏、对传统技法的解构,对西方抽象主义、印象主义绘画技法地吸收以及画家自我个性自觉地张扬与宣泄,从各个层面使当代水墨画以巨大的视觉冲击力与观念,深度影响着这个时代的艺术创作与艺术受众。这个时期,画家个体观念的自由与语言个性独创,使现在艺坛成千上万的画家以独创的样式与风格竞逐着。无论是“实验水墨”、“表现水墨”,还是“观念水墨”,都不同程度地反映着这个竞争时期的语言独创角逐。

(选自姚明琦《试析当代中国文化与当代中国水墨艺术》2017年5月版,有删改)

(1)下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是(

A.进入新时期以来,由于改革开放步伐的加剧,中西经济、文化间的交流日益频繁,因此引发的东西价值观念上的差异,造成了东西文化在兼容与互相借鉴的过程中的碰撞也日趋激烈。

B.当代中国水墨艺术经历着历史演变,这是必然的,在文化源动力的作用下,艺术也在整合、兼容、冲撞中寻找着自我发展的方向,探索着新时期新的发展与自身发展的良好契机。

C.当代中国水墨画家们,不断地吸取中华传统艺术文化精髓,同时探寻着用西方绘画技巧来改造中国水墨艺术的道路,实验着西学东渐的可操作性,探索着水墨艺术发展新路。

D.水墨画家尝试着消解传统水墨画的笔墨法则,以当代的审美趣味和审美精神对传统中国水墨艺术进行构建,从各个层面使当代水墨以西方独特视觉冲击着这个时代的传统艺术与民族文化心理。

(2)下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )

A.作者认为,人们在满足于生活水平的提高的同时,思想观念的升级、生活节奏的加快、生存竞争的日益激烈,使得人们寻求的是与时代相适应的文化、生活方式。

B.当代水墨画家广泛地受到了西方现代艺术的影响。我们对他们改造传统中国水墨艺术的探索精神不可否认,可惜的是那些民族烙印深深地停留在他们的水墨作品中。

C.在探索水墨艺术发展的新路中,水墨画家在水墨语言上进行了许多突破传统笔墨规范与品味的实验;他们的绘画风格的形成与评价体系,有悖于传统笔墨价值标准。

D.百年来,中国艺术家对西方艺术的借鉴与吸收从来没有停止过。百年前,中华民族就有为追求理想、寻求艺术突破与创新的探索者踏出国门,去西方寻求艺术真谛。

(3)根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是( )

A.在诸多因素的综合作用下,突破传统、追求自我成为当今人们的精神目标与追求。人们的审美情趣与审美取向也在发生着潜移默化地转变,人们寻求的是更深层次的精神价值上的追求。

B.这个时代的艺术包作,画家个体观念的自由与语言个性的独刨,使现在艺坛成千上万的画家以独创的样式与风格竞逐着。“实验水墨”“观念水墨”等不同程度地反映着此期的语言独创角逐。

C.水墨画家在笔墨的表现性、造型符号、画面构成、图像组合等方面体现出与传统文人绘画相区别的独特性,展现着自我的“前卫”,但是徐悲鸿、李可染等艺术家的探索之路,仍被其继承延续着。

D.当代中国的水墨画家们,作者不否认他们改造传统中国水墨艺术的探索精神,但他们的艺术创作,他们的绘画风格的形成与评价体系,有悖于传统笔墨体系的价值尺度,这方面在作者看来应该受到批判和否定。

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【题目】Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ___ (运动,移动).

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