ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¸ÕÐÔÖ§¼ÜÉϹ̶¨Ò»Ìõ¸ÕÐԵĹìµÀMN£¬¹ìµÀµÄ×ó±ßÊÇˮƽµÄ£¬ÓÒ±ßÇãбÓëˮƽÃæ¼Ð½ÇΪ53¡ã£¬Á½±ßͨ¹ýһС¶ÎÔ²»¡ÏàÁ¬£¬Ð¡³µ¡¢Ö§¼ÜºÍ¹ìµÀµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª2m£¬¹ìµÀM¡¢NÁ½µã¼äµÄ¸ß¶È²îΪh£®ÔÚ¹ìµÀµÄ×î×ó±ßÌ×Ò»¸öÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÎï¿éB£¬¿ªÊ¼Ð¡³µºÍÎï¿éÒ»ÆðÒÔËÙ¶Èv0Ñع⻬µÄˮƽÃæÏòÓÒÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ±Ð¡³µÓëǽ±ÚÅöײºó£¬Ð¡³µÁ¢¼´ÒÔ
v05
µÄËٶȵ¯»Ø£¬Îï¿éB¿ªÊ¼ÑØ׏ìµÀ»¬ÐУ¬µ±Îï¿é´Ó¹ìµÀµÄNµã»¬³öʱ£¬Ð¡³µµÄËٶȸպÃΪÁ㣮Çó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡³µÓëǽ±ÚÅöײʱ£¬Ç½±Ú¶ÔС³µµÄ³åÁ¿£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éB´ÓNµã»¬³öʱµÄËٶȣ»
£¨3£©Îï¿é»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹ìµÀ¶ÔÎï¿é×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨4£©Îï¿é»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³¼õÉٵĻúеÄÜ£®£¨cos53¡ã=0.6£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶ÔС³µ£ºÓɶ¯Á¿¶¨ÀíÇóµÃǽ±Ú¶ÔС³µµÄ³åÁ¿
£¨2£©Õû¸öϵͳÅöײºóˮƽ·½Ïò¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÇóµÃ´ÓNµã»¬³öʱµÄËÙ¶È
£¨3£©¶ÔÎï¿éBÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½â¹ìµÀ¶ÔÎï¿é×öµÄ¹¦
£¨4£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇóµÃϵͳ¼õÉٵĻúеÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔС³µ£ºÓɶ¯Á¿¶¨Àí£º
I=2m
v0
5
-2m£¨-v0£©=
12mv0
5
£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó
£¨2£©Õû¸öϵͳÅöײºóˮƽ·½Ïò¶¯Á¿Êغ㣺
mv0-2m
v0
5
=mvNcos53¡ã
vN=v0£¬Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëˮƽ·½Ïò³É53¡ã£¬Ð±ÏòÓÒÏ£®
£¨3£©¶ÔÎï¿éBÓɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí£º
mgh+W=
1
2
m
v
2
N
-
1
2
mv
2
0

µÃW=-mgh£®
£¨4£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
EËð=
1
2
?2m
(
v0
5
)
2
+mgh+
1
2
m
v
2
0
-
1
2
mv
2
N
=mgh+
mv
2
0
25

´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡³µÓëǽ±ÚÅöײʱ£¬Ç½±Ú¶ÔС³µµÄ³åÁ¿
12
mv
2
0
5
£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éB´ÓNµã»¬³öʱµÄËٶȴóСÊÇv0£¬·½ÏòÓëˮƽ·½Ïò³É53¡ã£¬Ð±ÏòÓÒÏ£®£»
£¨3£©Îï¿é»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹ìµÀ¶ÔÎï¿é×öµÄ¹¦-mgh£»
£¨4£©Îï¿é»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³¼õÉٵĻúеÄÜÊÇmgh+
mv
2
0
25
£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÊÇÒ»µÀ×ÛºÏÌ⣬×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÁ˶¯Á¿¶¨Àí¡¢¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊìÁ·ÕâЩ¶¨Àí¡¢¶¨ÂɵÄÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸