¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑé²ÉÓÃÖØÎï×ÔÓÉÏÂÂäµÄ·½·¨£®
£¨1£©Óù«Ê½
1
2
mv2=mghʱ£¬¶ÔÖ½´øÉÏÆðµãµÄÒªÇóÊdzõËÙ¶ÈΪ
 
£¬Îª´ïµ½´ËÄ¿µÄ£¬ËùÑ¡ÔñµÄÖ½´øµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü
 
mm£®
£¨2£©ÈôʵÑéÖÐËùÓÃÖØ´¸ÖÊÁ¿m=1kg£¬´òµãÖ½´øÈç¼×ͼËùʾ£¬´òµãʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.02s£¬Ôò¼Ç¼Bµãʱ£¬ÖØ´¸ËÙ¶ÈvB=
 
m/s£¬ÖØ´¸µÄ¶¯ÄÜEkB=
 
J£¬´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäÆðÖÁBµã£¬ÖØ´¸µÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿Îª
 
J£® £¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÖ½´øËã³öÏà¹Ø¸÷µãµÄËÙ¶ÈÖµ£¬Á¿³öÏÂÂäµÄ¾àÀ룬ÔòÒÔ
v2
2
Ϊ×ÝÖᣬÒÔhΪºáÖá»­³öµÄͼÏßÓ¦ÊÇÒÒͼÖеÄ
 
£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
·ÖÎö£ºÊé±¾ÉϵÄʵÑ飬ÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓʵÑéÔ­Àí¡¢ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷¡¢ÊµÑé²½Ö衢ʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¢ÊµÑé×¢ÒâÊÂÏîÕ⼸µãÈ¥¸ãÇå³þ£®
Ö½´ø·¨ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãʱֽ´øÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯ÄÜ£®¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄÊýÖµ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Óù«Ê½
1
2
m¦Ô2=mghÀ´ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉʱ£¬¶ÔÖ½´øÉÏÆðµãµÄÒªÇóÊÇÖØ´¸ÊÇ´Ó³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㿪ʼ£¬
´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄ´òµãƵÂÊΪ50 Hz£¬´òµãÖÜÆÚΪ0.02 s£¬ÖØÎ↑ʼÏÂÂäºó£¬ÔÚµÚÒ»¸ö´òµãÖÜÆÚÄÚÖØÎïÏÂÂäµÄ¸ß¶ÈËùÒÔËùÑ¡µÄÖ½´ø×î³õÁ½µã¼äµÄ¾àÀë½Ó½ü2mm£¬
h=
1
2
gT2=
1
2
9.8¡Á0.022 m¡Ö2 mm£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ
vB=
xAC
2T
=
0.0314-0.0078
2¡Á0.02
m/s=0.59m/s£¬
ÖØ´¸µÄ¶¯ÄÜEKB=
1
2
mvB2=
1
2
¡Á1¡Á0.592J
=0.174J
´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäÖÁBµã£¬ÖØ´¸µÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=1¡Á9.8¡Á0.176J=0.173J£®
µÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊÇÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐí·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬ÖØÎïÏÂÂäµÄ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃ
v2
2
-hͼÏß´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý£¬Èç¹ûmgh=
1
2
mv2ÄÇôͼÏßÓ¦¸ÃÊǹýÔ­µãµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬Ð±Âʾ͵ÈÓÚg£®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©0£»2£»£¨2£©0.59£»0.174£»¡¡0.173£»¡¡£¨3£©C£®
µãÆÀ£ºÀûÓÃͼÏóÎÊÌâ½áºÏÊýѧ֪ʶ´¦ÀíÎïÀíÊý¾ÝÊÇʵÑéÑо¿³£Óõķ½·¨£®ÎÒÃǸü¶àµÄÑо¿Ö±ÏßͼÐΣ¬ÕÒ³öÆäÖ±ÏßµÄбÂʺͽؾ࣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøÔÚÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ê¹ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kgµÄÖØÎï×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬ѡȡһÌõ·ûºÏʵÑéÒªÇóµÄÖ½´øÈçͼËùʾ£®OΪµÚÒ»¸öµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CΪ´ÓºÏÊÊλÖÿªÊ¼Ñ¡È¡µÄÈý¸öÁ¬Ðøµã£¨ÆäËûµãδ»­³ö£©£®ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»µã£¬µ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg=9.80m/s2£®ÄÇô£º
£¨1£©Ö½´øµÄ
 
¶Ë£¨Ìî¡°×ó¡±»ò¡°ÓÒ¡±£©ÓëÖØÎïÏàÁ¬£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐËùµÃµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ó¦È¡Í¼ÖÐOµãµ½
 
µãÀ´ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£»
£¨3£©´ÓOµãµ½£¨2£©ÎÊÖÐËùÈ¡µÄµã£¬Ôò¼Ç¼Bµãʱ£¬ÖØÎïËÙ¶ÈvB=
 
 m/s£®ÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=
 
J£¬¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷Ek=
 
J£¨½á¹û±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£¬Óɴ˿ɵóö½áÂÛÊÇ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÔÚÀûÓÃ×ÔÓÉÂäÌå·¨ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУº
£¨1£©ÏÂÃæÁоÙÁ˸ÃʵÑéµÄ¼¸¸ö²Ù×÷²½Ö裬²»Ç¡µ±µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ
 
£®¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
A£®°´ÕÕͼʾµÄ×°Öð²×°Æ÷¼þ
B£®½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½Óµ½µçÔ´µÄ¡°Ö±Á÷Êä³ö¡±ÉÏ
C£®ÊÍ·ÅÐü¹ÒÖ½´øµÄ¼Ð×Óºó£¬ÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´¿ª¹Ø´ò³öÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬Öظ´¼¸´Î
D£®Ñ¡ÔñÒ»ÌõÀíÏëµÄÖ½´ø£¬¶ÔÆä½øÐвâÁ¿
E£®¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿µÄ½á¹û£¬ÑéÖ¤ghÓë
12
v2ÊÇ·ñÏàµÈ
£¨2£©´Ó´ò³öµÄ¼¸ÌõÖ½´øÖÐÌôÑ¡×îÀíÏëµÄÖ½´øµÄÒªÇóÊÇ
 
£¬ÈôijС×é´ò³öÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬²âµÃÇ°Á½¸öµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪ4.0mm£¬ËµÃ÷¸ÃС×é²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì´æÔÚ´íÎ󣬴íÎóÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÈçͼËùʾÊÇʵÑéÖвâµÃµÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬¸÷µã¾àOµãµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪd1£¬d2£¬d3£¬¡­£¬¸÷ÏàÁÚµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪT£¬µ±µØÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬ÔòBµãµÄËٶȱí´ïʽΪvB=
 
£®ÈôBµãºÍDµãµÄËÙ¶ÈvB¡¢vDΪÒÑÖªÁ¿£¬ÒªÑéÖ¤ÎïÌå´ÓBµ½DµÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣬ÔòÐèÂú×ã
 
¹Øϵ£¬ÎïÌåµÄ»úеÄÜÊغã
£¨4£©ÓÉÕâÌõÖ½´ø»¹¿ÉÒÔÑо¿¸ÃÖØÎïÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬Çëд³ö¼ÆËã¼ÓËٶȵıí´ïʽ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨1£©ÓöàÓõç±í¿ÉÒÔ²âÁ¿µçÁ÷¡¢µçѹºÍµç×裮
ijͬѧÓöàÓõç±íµÄ¡°V¡±µ²²âÁ¿¼ÒÍ¥µç·µÄµçѹ£¬Ê¾ÊýÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬Ôò´ËʱµçѹµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÎª
 
V£®
¸ÃͬѧÓöàÓõç±í¡°¦¸¡±µ²²âÁ¿µç×è×èֵʱ£¬ÏÈÑ¡ºÃ±¶Âʵ²Î»ºó£¬ÔÙÓñí±ÊÁ¬½Ó´ý²âµç×è½øÐжÁÊý£¬ÔòÔÚËûµÄ²âÁ¿¹ý³ÌÖÐȱÉٵIJ½ÖèÊÇ
 
£®Èô°´ÕýÈ·²½Öè½øÐвâÁ¿£¬±íÅ̵ÄʾÊýÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ôò¸Ãµç×è×èÖµµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÊÇ
 
¦¸£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨2£©ÔÚ¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÀûÓÃÖØ´¸ÍÏ×ÅÖ½´ø×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬ͨ¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷²¢´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬¶ÔÖ½´øÉϵĵ㼣½øÐвâÁ¿£¬¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®
¢ÙÔÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£º
 
£®
A£®±ØÐëʹÓõIJâÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷ÓУº´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¡¢ÌìƽºÍ¿Ì¶È³ß
B£®´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÁ½¸öÏÞλ¿×ÒªÔÚͬһÊúÖ±ÏßÉÏ
C£®ÊµÑéÖÐÆäËûÌõ¼þÏàͬʱ£¬Ñ¡ÓÃÖØ´¸ÖÊÁ¿µÄ´óС²»Ó°ÏìʵÑéµÄÎó²î
D£®Ñ¡ÓÃÖ½´øÉÏÈÎÒâÁ½µãµÄÊý¾Ý¶¼¿ÉÒÔÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ
¢Ú°´Í¼3Ëùʾ°²×°ºÃʵÑé×°Öã¬ÕýÈ·½øÐÐʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬´Ó´ò³öµÄÖ½´øÖÐÑ¡³ö·ûºÏÒªÇóµÄÖ½´ø£¬Èçͼ4Ëùʾ£®Í¼ÖÐOµãΪ´òµãÆðʼµã£¬ÇÒËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣮ѡȡֽ´øÉÏ´ò³öµÄÁ¬ÐøµãA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢¡­£¬²â³öÆäÖÐE¡¢F¡¢Gµã¾à´òµãÆðʼµãOµÄ¾àÀë·ÖËäΪh1¡¢h2¡¢h3£¬ÒÑÖªÖØ´¸ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬µ±µØÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òµãÖÜÆÚΪT£®ÎªÄÑ´ËʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣬ÐèÒª¼ÆËã³ö´Ó´òÏÂOµãµ½´òÏÂFµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØ´¸ÖØÁ¦ÈÈÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
 
£¬¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷EK=
 
£¨ÓÃÌâÖÐËù¸ø×Öĸ±íʾ£©£®
¢ÛÒÔ¸÷µãµ½ÆðʼµãµÄ¾àÀëhΪºá×ø±ê£¬ÒÔ¸÷µãËٶȵÄƽ·½v2Ϊ×Ý×ø±ê½¨Á¢Ö±½Ç×ø±êϵ£¬ÓÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄÊý¾Ý»æ³öv2-hͼÏߣ¬Èçͼ5Ëùʾ£®´Óv2-hͼÏßÇóµÃÖØ´¸ÏÂÂäµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èg¡ä=
 
m/s2£®£¨±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨1£©ÔÚ¡¶ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡·µÄʵÑéÖУ¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ËùÓõçԴΪ50Hz£¬µ±µØÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȵÄֵΪ9.80m/s2£¬²âµÃËùÓÃÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.00kg£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýѧÉú·Ö±ðÓÃͬһװÖôò³öÈýÌõÖ½´ø£¬Á¿³ö¸÷Ö½´øÉϵÚ1¡¢2Á½µã¼äµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪ0.18cm¡¢0.19cm¡¢0.25cm£¬´ÓÖ½´øÖпɿ´³ö
±û
±û
ѧÉúÔÚ²Ù×÷ÉϿ϶¨ÓдíÎ󣬿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
ÏÈ·ÅÊÖºó²åµçÔ´
ÏÈ·ÅÊÖºó²åµçÔ´
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÒ»´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄÖØÎï×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬ÈçͼËùʾ£¨ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµãʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.02s£©£¬µ¥Î»cm£¬ÄÇôֽ´øµÄ
×ó
×ó
¶ËÓëÖØÎïÏàÁ¬£» ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òϼÆÊýµãBʱ£¬ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=
0.975m/s
0.975m/s
£» ´ÓÆðµãOµ½´òϼÆÊýµãBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
0.49J
0.49J
£» ´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌ嶯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷EK=
0.48J
0.48J
£¨g=9.80m/s2£©£» Í¨¹ý¼ÆË㣬ÊýÖµÉÏ¡÷EP
£¾
£¾
¡÷EK£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±¡¢»ò¡°£¼¡±£©£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ
Ô˶¯¹ý³Ì´æÔÚ×èÁ¦
Ô˶¯¹ý³Ì´æÔÚ×èÁ¦
£»ÊµÑéµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ
ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ»úеÄÜÊغã
ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ»úеÄÜÊغã
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖÐÎïÀí À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÔÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ê¹ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=200gµÄÖØÎï×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬ѡȡһÌõ·ûºÏʵÑéÒªÇóµÄÖ½´øÈçͼËùʾ£®OΪֽ´øÏÂÂäµÄÆðʼµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CΪֽ´øÉÏÑ¡È¡µÄÈý¸öÁ¬Ðøµã£®ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ôT=0.02s´òÒ»¸öµã£¬µ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg=9.8m/s2£¬ÄÇô
£¨1£©¼ÆËãBµã˲ʱËÙ¶Èʱ£¬¼×ͬѧÓÃv
 
2
B
=2gsOB£¬ÒÒͬѧÓÃvB=
SAC
2T
ÆäÖÐËùÑ¡Ôñ·½·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
 
£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©Í¬Ñ§£®
£¨2£©Èôͬѧ±û²»É÷½«ÉÏÊöÖ½´ø´ÓOAÖ®¼ä³¶¶Ï£¬Ëû½öÀûÓÃAµãÖ®ºóµÄÖ½´øÄÜ·ñʵÏÖÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄÄ¿µÄ
 
£®£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©
£¨3£©Í¬Ñ§¶¡¸ù¾ÝÖ½´øÉϵIJâÁ¿Êý¾Ý¼ÆËã·¢ÏÖÖØÎïºÍÖ½´øÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿ºÍ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿²¢·ÇÑϸñÏàµÈ£¬ËûÈÏΪÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇÖØÎïºÍÖ½´øÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦ÒýÆðµÄ£¬¸ù¾ÝÖ½´øÉϵIJâÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬Ëû¼ÆËã³ö×èÁ¦f=
 
N£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸