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18.We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job. (31)C.
So,you have to give a speech-and you are terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble(结结巴巴) over words,you talk too long,and you bore your audience.Later you think,"Thank Goodness,it's over.I'm just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do tat again."
Cheep up!(32)A.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. (33)F.Don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,your audience,and the occasion.Be brief.(34)D.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet?(35)G.

A.It doesn't have to be that bad.
B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D.Say what you have to say and then stop.
E.Don't give a try to say what you aren't familiar with.
F.Never forget your audience.
G.Give it a ty and see what happens.

分析 本文介绍了我们在人生当中,都会遇到演讲的时候,但是,大多数人的演讲并不够好.作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议.演讲要做好准备,紧扣主题,尊重观众,注意场合等.

解答 31--35 CAFDG
31.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job可知,我们都被要求做演讲,但大多数不是做得很好.下文应是:本文给出了一些建议如何做一个有效的演讲,这是文章的主旨.故选C.
32.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知,这儿是一些摆脱演讲痛苦的简单步骤.上文应是:没有那么糟糕.故选A.
33.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Don't talk over their heads.Treat your audience with respect.可知,不要高谈阔论,超出他们的理解范围.尊敬地对待你的观众.上文应是:别忽略了观众.故选F.
34.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文:Be brief可知,要简短.下文应是:该说的说,然后停下来.故选D.
35.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文You're not convinced yet?可知,你还不确信?下文应是:试一试,看会发生什么.故选G.

点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

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