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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
    [1] Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.
    [2] Here are my tips：
    [3] Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance(相识的人)．
    Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly(though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.
    [4] Take the first step.
    All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me，or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond(回应)with the same thing.
    [5] Use classes to get to know people.
    I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class (before, after, or even during class time)is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.
    [6] Make friends slowly.
    I couldn't get discouraged when it took a while to make friends. It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________.
    [7] Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one，but it' s really worth(值得) it!
    小题1:For what purpose does the writer write this passage? (no more than 15 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
    I __________________________ because of my friendly attitude towards others.
    小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with a suitable sentence. (no more than 10 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    小题4:Why does the writer give the tip to use classes to get to know people? (no more than 20 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    小题5:What does the word “they” (line 3, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 10 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息(不多于
    五个单词)，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。

    1. Cousins
    You could say that the alligator and the crocodile are cousins because they belong to the same animal group. The group is called Archosauria (ark-o-SOR-ee-ah). The name means "ruling lizards."
    The alligator and the crocodile are alike in many ways. Both have hard, bumpy skin. Both lay eggs in nests that they build near water. Both are reptiles (爬行动物), too.

    2. Look Again
    Even though alligators and crocodiles are similar, there are ways to tell them apart. Adult alligators are usually gray or black, and they are darker than crocodiles. Adult crocodiles may be tan, green, or brown. Most types of alligators have broad snouts. Crocodiles' snouts are different. Their snouts are long and narrow.
    Look at the picture of the alligator. Whenever an alligator closes its mouth, only the top teeth show. Now look at the picture of the crocodile. Do you see a difference? Whenever a crocodile closes its mouth, some of the lower teeth also show.

    3     
    Alligators and crocodile also have different ways of doing things. Alligators like freshwater. They sometimes wander into salty seawater, but they don't stay in the water very long. The salt can be bad for them. Alligators usually make their nests at the edge of freshwater lakes, rivers, or swamps. They use grass and leaves to make their nests. Crocodiles, on the other hand, usually build their nests in mud or sand. Sometimes they construct these nests near salty water. The salty water doesn't hurt them.
    Alligators and crocodiles do other things differently, too. A mother alligator stays near her nest. When the eggs hatch, she carries the babies to water. They may even ride around on her head as she swims. They depend on her to help them stay safe. Crocodile babies don't rely as much on their mothers. In fact, the babies leave the nest a few days after they are born.
    小题1:Where do they (alligators and crocodiles) lay eggs?
    小题2:According to Part 2 "Look Again", how can we tell alligators and crocodiles apart?
    小题3:What might be a suitable heading for Part 3?
    小题4:According to the passage, who rely more on their mothers?
    小题5:Who is the passage most likely intended for?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words.
    The first fast food restaurants opened in the United Sates at the end of the 1950s. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the fast food industry continued to expand across the United Sates. Two aspects of American society that helped the fast food industry take off were teenagers and cars. Teenagers were the best workers to fill the low-skill jobs needed to work in fast food restaurants putting together hamburgers, taking orders and frying potatoes. Fast food chains also marketed themselves to people with cars by having drive-thru order windows and car hops. Car hops were waitresses who usually wore roller skates and brought the food outside the restaurant so that people could eat in their cars.
    The trend of fast food chains hiring teenagers continues today. One out of every eight Americans has worked at McDonald’s, the largest fast food chain in the United States. Fast food chains used to be found only along highways or in business areas where people need to grab a quick lunch before returning to work. Today, however, fast food restaurants can be found in sports stadiums, airports, gas stations, malls; on college campuses, cruise ships; at K-Mart, Wal-Mart; and in hospital cafeterias.
    The popularity of fast food in the United States is related to the idea that people would rather eat in a place they are familiar with rather than try a new place they know nothing about. This is the philosophy behind franchises(特许经营). When a person buys a franchise, they are paying for the use of the company’s name. This system has advantages and disadvantages for the person starting the restaurant. The new franchise owner is called the “franchisee”. The company selling its name is the “franchiser”. The franchiser brings experience, equipment, and a business plan to the deal. The franchisee puts up the money and does all the work. On the negative side, the franchiser gives up some control by not owning each restaurant or store directly. The franchisee gives up her or his ability to make personal decisions because she or he has to obey the rules of the company.
    (Note: Answer the question or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)
    小题1:Fast food chains hire teenagers because ________________________________________.
    小题2:Fast food restaurants used to find its location according to _________________________.
    小题3:According to the author, what’s the philosophy behind franchises?
    小题4:What is the advantage of franchise to the franchisee?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
    The worst US economic recession (萧条) in 70 years is forcing senior citizens out of retirement, leaving them fighting for jobs in a weak labor market or risking homelessness.
    A study by Experience Works, released on Tuesday, showed 46 percent of the 2,000 low income people over 55 years who participated needed to find work to keep their homes. Nearly half of them had been searching for work for more than a year.
    “These people are at the age where they understandably thought their job-searching years were behind them,” said Cynthia Metzler, president and CEO of Experience Works.
    “But here they are, many in their 60s, 70s and beyond, desperate to find work so they can keep a roof over their heads and food on the table.”
    According to the study, many of the participants had no intention of working past their 60th birthday, but had to change plans after being dismissed or following the death of the partner. Over a third of the participants had retired.
    Ninety percent of respondents 76 years and older planned to continue working for the next five years.
    Huge medical bills due to a personal illness or that of a spouse(配偶) were also reasons for coming out of retirement, the survey found. The longest and deepest economic slump since the 1930s is making finding a job for the low-income elderly workers a difficult challenge.
    The Experience Works study found that 46 percent of the elderly jobseekers were sometimes forced to choose between paying rent, buying food or medication. Almost three-quarters believed their age made it harder to compete for jobs with younger workers.
    “This study underscores calls for the need to create policies that remove barriers to employment for older workers and provide additional programs and services specifically aimed at helping older people re-enter the work force or remain working,” said Metzler.
    1. What has caused the American retired senior citizens back to work?  (No more than 8 words)
    2. Why is it hard for the elderly job seekers to find a job?  (No more than 13 words)
    3. Use several words to describe the possible feelings of the elderly job seekers? (No more than 4 words)
    4. What might be the solution to the problem according to the study?  (No more than 15 words)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求)。
    [1]Save the Children, the international support group, has issued a new study on the condition of mothers around the world. The study by Save the Children is part of a new campaign aimed at improving the health and education of mothers around the world. The group also hopes to pressure lawmakers to increase international aid for women’s programs.
    [2]The report rates 96 countries on issues important to mothers. They include health care and family planning services the health of their children, education and political involvement, Sweden, Norway and Denmark were rated highest, followed by other industrial countries.
    [3]The report confirms what Save the Children has been saying for more than 70 years. The lives of children around the world will not improve unless the lives of their mothers improve. There is a direct link between the health of children and the quality of health care, family planning services and education offered to mothers. The ten countries rated worst in the study have problems with childbirth. Less than one-third of the births in those countries are attended by trained health care professionals. Also, only three percent of the women use a system to prevent pregnancies. In these countries, one in twelve women die during childbirth. But              , the death rate for women during childbirth is only one in six thousand.
    [4]Save the Children says more educational programs for mothers and girls will improve the ability of women to raise healthy babies. The group says millions of lives could be saved if more money were invested in training programs. Family planning alone could prevent one-fourth of all deaths among new–born babies and their mothers. It would teach women to wait two or more years between births.
    小题1:What’s the best title of this passage? (no more than 6 words)
                                                                           
    小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
    The group held the view that mothers should                                and this will view enable women to give birth to children in good health.
    小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
                                                                           
    小题4:List three solutions to the problem based on the text. (no more than 3 words on each blank)
    Solutions
    		①
    ②
    ③
    小题5:What does the under lined phrase “the group” (in Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
                                                                           

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。
    Paris is the capital of France. It is also one of the most famous cities in the world.
    Paris is called “the City of Light”. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous center of education. For example, the headquarters of UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.
    The Seine (塞纳河) divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, lies on the left bank of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the right bank of the Seine.
    There are         in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
    Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
    小题1: What’s the best title for this passage?
    _________________________________________________________________________
    小题2:Which word in the passage can be replaced by “chief office”?
    _______________________________________________________
    小题3: Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    Paris got its name from a group of people called the Parisii.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    小题4: Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）
    _________________________________________________________________________
    小题5: Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
    Environmentally friendly gifts are perfect for birthdays, anniversaries, and other holidays. The quality of environmentally friendly gifts is usually comparable to or even better than the quality of gifts that are not as environmentally friendly. Because there are such a wide variety of environmentally friendly gifts available on the market, you have many great ideas to choose from. You’ll be able to buy gifts for everyone on your list and do your part to __________.
    You can actually give many gifts that have been made from recycled paper. The quality of recycled paper is just as good as the paper made from raw materials, so you can give a quality gift and still do your part to protect the environment. This recycled paper is turned into gifts like journals, diaries, note cards, and similar items. Just because they’re made from recycled paper doesn’t mean that they’re going to be plain or boring. Recycled paper can be dyed many colors and gifts can be made in a wide variety of styles and textures. With the wide variety of gifts available, you’re sure to find something that your friends and family members will love.
    Clothing featuring plants, animals, and flowers is popular among nature lovers. If you are able to visit a store offering nature clothing, you’ll have a wide selection to choose from. Jackets, shirts, and other clothing items can have nature scenes printed on them for your favorite nature lover. If you want to personalize these items, you can even have the receiver’s name printed on each item to make an extra-special gift. Many of these items can be made with natural fibers for an environmentally friendly gift that your loved one will enjoy for years.
    Giving environmentally friendly gifts is a great way to show friends and family members with a love of nature that you care about their interests. Even the simplest gift will be appreciated if it shows that you thought about what your loved one enjoys and gave them something that fits in with their environmentally friendly lifestyle. Not only will you be giving a wonderful gift that your loved ones can enjoy for a long time, you’ll also be doing your part to protect the environment.
    小题1: What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.)
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题2: Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    There are so many gifts of this kind that you can surely find something perfect for your family or your friends.
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题3: Please fill in the blank (in the first paragraph) with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words.)
    ______________________________________________________________
    小题4:Find the words that mean the same from the passage.
    (1) __________ v. to mark sth. in some way to show that it belongs to a particular person
    (2) __________ n. a collection of things from which sth. can be chosen
    小题5: Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
    ______________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stories, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher checks my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.
    For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. As pre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com .
    For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy. For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it and the tourists it attracts directly affect Southerners’ jobs and incomes.
    I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time.
    Sometimes, I think the computer spoils my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun, and fast.
    小题1:What does the writer use when he writes book reports and stories? (no more than 3 words)
    小题2:Why doesn’t the writer go to the library to do research? (no more than 6 words)
    小题3:How does the writer complete a big assignment or research project at present? (no more than 10 words)
    小题4:Why does the author prefer using a computer? (no more than 11 words)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
    As a nation, we’re getting fatter
    In Britain, people with a healthy body weight are in the minority.
    Nearly two thirds of men (65%)and more than half of women(56%)are either overweight or obese（病态肥胖的）.
    Nearly a quarter of men and women (24%)are obese.
    The number of overweight and obese people in the UK is increasing. A recent government report showed that if current trends continue, the majority of people in the country will be obese by 2050, including 60% of men and 40% of women.
    What is a healthy weight?
    You can find out whether your weight is within the healthy range by calculating your body mass index or BMI. Check your BMI using our BMI chart.
    For many people, it’s just not realistic to aim for a so-called “ideal weight” for your height. Instead of focusing on a target weight, it may be more helpful to work on changing your lifestyle, which can help you reach a healthier weight.
    Small changes can have big effects
    Most people gain weight throughout their lives, often without realizing it. Very small changes can result in large weight gains over time, For example by simply eating an excess of 50 calories per day – just half a biscuit – you could gain 5 pounds or 2kg over a year. So in 5 years’ time you could be over 25 pounds or 10 kg heavier.
    But good news is that small changes of your lifestyle can lead reduction in body weight. This may sound simple, but in reality it takes commitment and effort to change the habits of a lifetime. The day-to-day choices we make about our lifestyle have the greatest effect on our weight.
    Losing weight and keeping it off!
    The best way to lose weight is to eat healthily, eat smaller amounts and        . This will help you to take in less energy from food and increase the amount of energy you burn off by being more physically active.
    1．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 15 words)
    2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
    What affects our weight greatly is the way of life that we choose every day.
    3．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words .(no more than 5 words)
    4．How heavy could you gain in 10 years if you ate an excess of 100 calories every day according to this passage? (no more than 10 words)
    5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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