17．People lie all the time，but depending on how skilled they are，it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you．Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you？Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal（难以察觉的），but there are ways to catch someone in a lie，you just need to know what they are．（36）B
（1）Liars make false eye contact．
A person who is lying to you won't make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact．If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes．Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately．（37）G
（2）Liars avoid using contractions（缩略形式）
The liar will say"I did NOT notice that．"instead of"I didn't notice that．"（38）A．Usually it ends up making the story a lot less believable．
（3）Unnatural Body Language．
Liars often feel uneasy，turn away from the person to whom they are speaking，blink（眨眼） rapidly，smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice．They may cross their arms which is a sign of being"closed"or trying not to reveal too much information．（39）C．They could touch parts of their face，an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand．
（4）Liars provide additional information without being asked for it
（40）EThe result is the more complicated the story is，the less believable it will be．You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth．
A．This is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear what they mean．
B．Here are some easy ways to recognize liars and catch lies．
C．Sometimes people look unnatural when they are lying
D．They will get angry if you doubt their story
E．They seem to think that by telling their story in detail，you will find it more believable．
F．They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different direction
G．In this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些简单的方法来识别说谎者和捕捉谎言．
解答 36．B．推理判断题．根据前文Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal（难以察觉的），but there are ways to catch someone in a lie，you just need to know what they are可知这里有一些简单的方法来识别说谎者和捕捉谎言；故选B．
37．G．推理判断题．根据前文If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes．Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately可知这种方式感觉眼神交流会使他们说的话更可信；故选G．
38．A．推理判断题．根据前文The liar will say"I did NOT notice that．"instead of"I didn't notice that可知这是说谎者试图完全清楚他们的意思；故选A．
39．C．推理判断题．根据后文They could touch parts of their face，an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand可知有时人们说谎时看起来很不自然；故选C．
40．E．推理判断题．根据后文The result is the more complicated the story is，the less believable it will be．You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth可知他们似乎认为，通过详细讲述他们的故事，你会发现它更可信；故选E．
点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
