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18.第二节 
How to Help a Teenager Make Good Decisions
Habitually poor decision-making is common in teenagers.Naturally,such a habit makes  parent-teen relationship difficult,especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a"responsible adolescent"would do.(36)F
●Distinguish real problems from"childish"acts.(37)G By making small and harmless mistakes,like a recently-developed habit of careless consuming,a teen learns good decision-making skills on his own via self-correction.Next time,he'll be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.(38)EMore likely,it is out of a real inability to determine what's best for him.
●Set clear expectations.(39)CFor example,if your teen refuses to study for his math final because"math is pointless",explain that you expect him to perform well in school,even in the"pointless"classes.Avoid saying"Let's just give up on math,then."
●(40)ATrade insignificant freedoms,such as clothing style for the promise that he'll live up to academic and family responsibilities.If your teen could realize it,allow him to be himself.Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts,but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decision-making.

A.Find a middle ground.
B.Learn to solve problems.
C.Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.
D.A responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from.
E.Don't think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.
F.Therefore,it's important to guide them with problem-solving strategies.
G.Teens often make poor decisions simply because they don't have the experiences.

分析 很多青少年不太擅长做决定,这些不好的习惯对亲子关系不利,文章介绍了几种帮助孩子做决定的方法.

解答 FGECA
36.F 总结概括题.根据第一段可知,很多青少年不太擅长做决定,这些不好的习惯对亲子关系不利,因此帮助他们找到解决问题的方法是很重要的,故选F.
37.G 细节理解题.这段的主题句为Distinguish real problems from"childish"acts,要把真正的问题和孩子行为区别开来,因为很多孩子缺乏生活经验才导致做出错误的决定,故选G.
38.E 上下文理解题.根据后面一句话More likely,it is out of a real inability to determine what's best for him.
可知,可能,孩子没有能力决定什么对他是最好的,所以你不要认为孩子是在挑战你,故选E.
39.C 上下文理解题.从该段段主题句Set clear expectations可知,要设立清晰的目标和期望值,并告诉孩子你的希望和他的责任,故选C.
40.A 总结概括题.根据最后一段可知,让孩子有机会做自己,有一定的自由,即找到一个折中的方法,这样可以提高他们做决定的能力,故选A.

点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测

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