阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely 36 from all other animals. Language is a means of 37 , but it is much more than that. Many animals can 38 . The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers 39 other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything, 40 things like unicorns (独角兽) that have never existed. The key 41 in the fact that different words can be 42 together in different ways, according to 43 to communicate different meanings.
Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing can 44 humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract 45 , whether about the university, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an extremely complex 46 that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most 47 of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to 48 . The speaker has to translate thoughts into 49 language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the 50 of speech is extremely fast. Only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to 51 what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to 52 the spoken words, understand the pattern of 53 of the words (sentences), and finally 54 the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But once started, it is of course a(n) 55 process.
1.A. apart B. off C. up D. down
2.A. advertisement B. communication C. discovery D. invention
3.A. transfer B. move C. convey D. communicate
4.A. to B. from C. over D. on
5.A. only B. almost C. even D. just
6.A. stays B. situates C. hides D. lies
7.A. stuck B. joined C. rung D. controlled
8.A. rules B. scales C. laws D. standards
9.A. combine B. contain C. define D. declare
10.A. activities B. thoughts C. effects D. chances
11.A. expectation B. progress C. process D. produce
12.A. aspects B. abstracts C. angles D. assumptions
13.A. anybody B. another C. other D. everybody
14.A. body B. gesture C. written D. spoken
15.A. growing B. fixing C. beginning D. building
16.A. put out B. take down C. draw up D. figure out
17.A. identify B. locate C. reveal D. discover
18.A. performance B. organization C. design D. show
19.A. regulate B. justify C. release D. interpret
20.A. slow B. interesting C. continuous D. serious
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述的是，人类区别于其他物种的典型行为--语言。第一段开门见山，指出语言的独特性，与其他动物的交流的不同之处。第二段详细说明了语言的工作机制。
1.考查固定短语。set...apart from...将......与......分开。语言，这种物种典型行为将人类与其他物种区分开来。故选A。
2.考查名词辨析。语言是一种交流的工具，但又不仅仅是用来交流的。A广告；B交流；C发现；D发明。故选B。
3.考查动词辨析。语言这种典型行为不仅仅是用于交流的，许多动物也能交流。A转移，换乘；B移动；C表达；D交流。故选D。
4.考查介词辨析。蜜蜂通过舞蹈来告诉蜂群中的其它同伴鲜花的位置。to可以表示方向，翻译为“给”；故选A。
5.考查副词辨析。人类语言能够交流任何事物，甚至根本不存在的独角兽。根据句意可知，此处表示递进，故选C。
6.考查短语辨析。关键在于，不同的词可以根据不同的方法组合在一起。lie in存在于......；故选D。
7.考查动词辨析。不同的词可以根据不同的方法组合在一起。be joined together被结合在一起；故选B。
8.考查名词辨析。根据（有关）规则，把不同的词组合起来，表达不同的意思。scales比例；laws法律，原理；standards标准；rules规则，惯例；故选A。
9.考查动词辨析。没有什么能像语言一样，能（明确）定义人类表达抽象想法的能力。A结合；B包含；C定义；D声称，宣布。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。人类特有的能力之一就是，能够把思考后的想法表达出来。A活动；B想法；C效果；D机会。abstract thoughts抽象的想法，故选B。
11.考查名词辨析。表达头脑中的想法，是一个极其复杂的过程，A期望；B进步；C进程，过程；D生产。take ...for granted想当然。故选C。
12.考查名词辨析。我们也不完全了解我们讲话和理解（的机制）的各个方面。A方面；B抽象概念；C角度；D假设。故选A。
13.考查代词。A任何人；B另一个；C其它；D每个人。another泛指三者以上的另一个；other后加名词复数；故选B。
14.考查名词短语。说话者需要把想法转换成口语。Spoken language口语，故选D。
15.考查动名词。脑成像研究表明，从想法到话语的开始，这种转换所用的时间很短。故选C。
16.考查短语辨析。听者必须听清说话者发出的声音，才能理解他说的是什么。A扑灭；B记下；C使停下；D计算出，弄明白。故选D。
17.考查动词辨析。听者必须利用听到的声音来识别出所传递的单词。A识别；B定位；C揭示；D发现。故选A。
18.考查名词辨析。听者需要理解单词的组织类型或句子类型。A表演，表现；B组织；C设计；D展现。故选B。
19.考查动词辨析。听者在识别出词汇，理解词汇的组织类型之后，最终整理得出意思。A调整；B证明；C释放；D解释，口译。故选D。
20.考查形容词辨析。理解说话者的意思的整个过程，大约花费0.5秒，此过程一旦开始，就会变为一个持续的过程。A缓慢的；B有趣的；C持续的；D严重的。故选C。
考点：考查说明文
步步高达标卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2010年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语卷 题型：完型填空
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11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
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This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
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It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
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When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
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One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鲸鱼）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
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36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
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40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
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I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
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1.
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A．takes |
B．asks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
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A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
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A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
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A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
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A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
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A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
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A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．advised |
10.
|
A．angered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
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A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
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A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
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A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
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A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
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A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
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A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
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A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
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A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
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A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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