练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    1．My wife，daughter，and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today．We live on a corner，higher than street level，and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall．The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk，the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish．
    We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our"rock garden"．Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants，Denise or I would stick them out front，just to bring some color to the area．We would do all of the yard work on our own，even the tiring weed-pulling．
    Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify，I knew I didn't plant it and Denise claimed that she didn't either．We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was．
    Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant，it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk（茎，杆） and only one head on it．I decided to baby it along and weed around it．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something unusual．The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin．It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun．
    That's when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing．Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower，we can attain the same nourishment（营养） and growth as well．
    Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you．You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires．

    24．We can know from the first paragraph thatC．
    A．the author finished building his home hurriedly
    B．the author's home is made of rock walls
    C．the author's family have lived in this home for nine years
    D．there is a wall along the sidewalk
    25．The author found it unusual thatD．
    A．the mystery plant turned out to be a Sunflower
    B．the Sunflower had a tall stalk and only one head
    C．the Sunflower had started where the stalk was seen
    D．the Sunflower grew under and around a big rock
    26．Which of the following best describes the Sunflower？C
    A．Brave and stubborn．
    B．Optimistic and modest．
    C．Confident and persistent．
    D．Mysterious and devoted．
    27．What can be inferred from this passage？A
    A．We can achieve success as long as we are self-confident．
    B．The universal truth made the sunflower survive．
    C．A big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflower．
    D．Human beings are able to remove obstacles．

    分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬到我们家，我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里，让它看起来像个院子，房子前面有许多岩石随意堆放在那里．本文以此展开，主要讲述了一株太阳花从大岩石下生长出来，我产生的感悟．

    解答 24．C．细节理解题．根据第一段My wife，daughter，and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today可知作者的家人已经在这里生活了九年了；故选C．
    25．D．细节理解题．根据I noticed something unusual．The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin．It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun．可知，太阳花从一个大岩石下长出来了．故选D．
    26．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容描述，尤其是Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you．You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires．可知，太阳花是自信的，乐观的，积极的．故B最恰当．故选C．
    27．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you．You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires可知只要我们有自信，我们就能取得成功；故选A．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting，you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC．
    Landmark Private New York Tours
    The best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC．
    NY See It All：From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty，this private NYC tour delivers superiors service．Customize（定制） your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC．
    NY Limo Tour：After choosing what you want to see，this private tour in NYC lets you write the route of your day．Whether you want to see historical NYC sights，movie sights，or cultural sights，it will help make your visit memorable．
    Aerial Landmark Tour：This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City．On this 20-minute helicopter tour，you'll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx．Family-Friendly Private New York Tours
    NYC isn't just a playground of adults； these family-friendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids．
    Revolutionary Era Walking Tour：When you book this informative NYC walking tour，you and your kids will wander around Manhattan's Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution．With knowledgeable guides，your kids will love the tour too．
    Kids Greenwich Village Tour：This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children．You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights，while the children，led by friendly guides，play games that relate to math，science，foreign language，and the arts．

    21．What can we know about NY Limo Tour？A
    A．It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning．
    B．It provides tourists with high quality service．
    C．It is a playground of the old and young．
    D．It mainly focuses on cultural sights．
    22．Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule？C
    A．NY See It All．
    B．NY Limo Tour．
    C．Aerial Landmark Tour．
    D．Revolutionary Era Walking Tour．
    23．What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common？B
    A．They offer various entertainment facilities．
    B．They can equip kids with some knowledge．
    C．They contain many unique outdoor activities．
    D．They include both natural and man-madesights．
    24．What does the author intend to tell in the passage？C
    A．What to do when you stay in NYC．
    B．Where to stay if you come to NYC．
    C．How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC．
    D．How to have fun when you live in NYC．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    16．Several recent studies have found that being randomly （随机地） assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood （可能性） of conflict．
    Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships．
    An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers．Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure．
    In a New York Times article，Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that"if you're surrounded by whites，you have something to prove．"
    Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences．
    According to two recent studies，randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out．
    An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester．
    Grace Kao，a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings．"This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted，and lived，with someone of a different race，"she said．
    At Penn，students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing．
    "One of the great things about freshman housing is that，with some exceptions，the process throws you together randomly，"said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley．"This is the definition of integration．"
    "I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes，"said one Penn resident advisor （RA）．The RA of two years added that while some conflicts"provided more multicultural acceptance and melding （融合），"there were also"jarring cultural confrontations．"
    The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race．
    Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies，noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained．

    62．What can we learn from some recent studies？D
    A．Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable．
    B．Students of different races are prejudiced against each other．
    C．Interracial lodging does more harm than good．
    D．Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes．
    63．What does Sam Boakye's remark mean？D
    A．White students tend to look down upon their black peers．
    B．Black students can compete with their white peers academically．
    C．lack students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year．
    D．Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed．
    64．What does the Indians Univerisity study show？A
    A．Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out．
    B．Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer．
    C．Roommates of different races just don't get along．
    D．Assigning students'lodging randomly is not a good policy．
    65．What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging？A
    A．It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study．
    B．Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging．
    C．Students'racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned．
    D．Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    9．Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus．Finally，there was only one family between us and the ticket counter．
    This family made a big impression on me．There were eight children，all probably under the age of twelve．You could tell they didn't have a lot of money．
    Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean．The children were well-behaved，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents，holding hands．They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants，and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice．
    One could sense they had never been to the circus before．It promised to be highlight of their young lives．The father and mother were at the head of the pack，standing proud as could be．The mother was holding her husband's hand，looking up at him as if to say，"You are my knight in shining armor．"
    He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her as if to say，"You got that right．"The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted．He proudly responded，"Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus．"
    The ticket lady gave the price．The man's wife let go of his hand，her head dropped，and his lips began to shake．The father leaned a little closer and asked，"How much did you say？"
    The ticket lady again quoted the price．The man didn't have enough money．
    How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus？
    Actually we were not wealthy in any sense．So I understand how the kids would feel．I felt sorry for them．
    注意：
    所需写的短文词数应为150左右；
    应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；
    续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
    续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．
    Paragraph 1
    Seeing what was going on，my dad put his hand in his pocket，pulled out a﹩20 bill and dropped it on the ground．Then he picked it op and tapped the man on the shoulder and said，"Excuse me，sir，this fell out of your pocket．'The man turned around and saw the money．He knew what was going on，he looked straight into my dad's eyes，took my dad's hand in both of his，squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill，and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek，he replied，"Thank you，thank you，sir．This really means a lot to me and my family．"
    Paragraph 2
    That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets．We didn't go to the circus that night，when I asked dad why he did so，Dad said，"My child，it was a desperate，heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father．Surely he wasn't begging for a handout，but he reminded me of my father，when I was young．"He paused for a while，as if wandering in his memory．"We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others．We didn't go to the circus tonight，but we didn't go without．Now，who wants an ice cream？"．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    16．About a century ago，the average life-span （寿命） for Americans was about 50 years．Today，the typical American lives for around seventy-eight years．
    According to a German aging study，the maximum life span in industrialized countries has increased by two years every decade since the mid 19th century．What accounts for such increased longevity？Between 1900 and 1950，inventions such as refrigeration（制冷技术）and sewage treatment（污水处理） meant  that  young  people  were  able  to  survive  longer．Moreover，medical breakthroughs helped contain diseases such as polio（小儿麻痹症），which killed many children．These advances helped increase the average life span．
    Medical discoveries after World War II tended to benefit older people．Treatments for heart disease，for example，have allowed the elderly to live longer on average．So does this mean that future medical breakthroughs will result in even longer average life spans，or have we reached our limit？Scientists disagree．
    Some argue that if science is one day able to remove disease and old-age infirmity，there will be virtually no limit on how long humans can live．Some even predict that by the year 2150，the average life span will have increased to around 120 years．
    Other life-expectancy researchers find that scenario（假设） highly unlikely．Our bodies'cells can keep reproducing for only so long before they peter out（分裂）．Only when science finds a way to keep our cells dividing longer will we see another significant leap in life expectancy．
    Still，with plenty of exercise and a healthy diet，those who hold the view can always hope that they'll live long enough to break the record held by Jeanne Louise Calment of France，who lived to be 122．

    28．Compared with the average life-span about a century ago，the typical American lives about
    C years longer at present．
    A.50           
    B.78                
    C.28                
    D.42
    29．After World War II，the longer average life spans mainly resulted fromB．
    A．refrigeration and sewage treatment       
    B．medical breakthroughs
    C．keeping the cells dividing longer         
    D．reducing polio
    30．What is the scientists'attitude towards the view"we have reached our life-span limit"？D
    A．supportive      
    B．objective           
    C．optimistic          
    D．disapproving
    31．According to some life-expectancy researchers，keeping our bodies'cells reproducing before they peter out may beA．
    A．impossible     
    B．possible            
    C．exciting           
    D．concerning．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．
    Memorandum（备忘录）
    To：Members of all departments
    From：Annette Derringer
    Subject：Year-end party
    Date：November 26
      This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next month's year-end party．As you know，the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club，which we have reserved between 6：00 pm and 10：00 pm on the evening of December 21st.1 have received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance，but if you have not let me know yet，please do so in the next day or two．Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company．
      The manager of Green Vale has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before．Basically，there is enough parking space for only 100 vehicles，so he would like to ask those of you planning to drive to try car pool（拼车）as much as possible．Also，the number of lockers available is small，so guests should try to keep belongings to a，minimum．
    Thanks in advance，
    Annette
    To：Annette Derringer aderringer@belway．com
    From：Kype Berwick
    Subject：Year-end party
    Date：November 28
    Annette，
      I will be able to attend the year-end party at the Green Vale Country Club on December 21st although I do not think I will be able to arrive before 7：30．I was wondering if it would also be possible to bring a couple of guests．I know it is a bit of a last-minute request，but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time，and they would love to see the Green Vale．If it is not a problem，then could you let me know how much I should pay for their tickets？Also，assuming this is OK，we are planning to drive down in a single car to reduce the need for paring and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the ear．I will have a couple of days off before the party，and I will not be in my office December 17th，so could you get back to me before then？
    Thanks a lot，
    Kyle
    1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the memorandum？A
    A．Payments for extra guests．
    B．Time of the year-end party
    C．Parking restrictions．
    D．Storage of personal items．
    2．Kyle Berwick writes to Annette Derringer mainly toD．
    A．ask the price of movie tickets
    B．explain why he cannot to the party
    C．confirm the route to the hotel．
    D．ask if he can bring guests to the party．
    3．What can we infer from the passage？B
    A．The manager of the Green Vale doesn't want the members to go there by car．
    B．Annette is in charge of making arrangements for the year-end party．
    C．The members can take as many belongings as they can with them．
    D．Kype Berwick won't bring guests to the party if he as to pay for the tickets．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．Cigarette ends are everywhere-littering our streets and beaches-and for decades they've been thought of as"unrecyclable"．But a New Jersey based company，called TerraCycle，has taken on the challenge，and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products．Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse．
    Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking，but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging，between 2000 and 2014，global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent，and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash．Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways，cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment．"It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water，"TerraCycle founder，Tom Szaky，said．"Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food．"
    So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful？TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts．They mix the remaining materials，such as the tobacco and the paper，with other kinds of rubbish，and use it on non-agricultural land，such as golf courses．The filters （过滤嘴） are a little harder．To recycle these，TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces，and then combines them with other recycled materials，making them into liquid for industrial plastic products．
    They're now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can't be recycled，such as chocolate packaging，pens，and mobile phones．The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill （垃圾填埋），and then get companies to provide money for the process．And so far，it's working．

    21．What does TerraCycle intend to do？D
    A．Search for recyclable materials for use．
    B．Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible．
    C．Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products．
    D．Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable．
    22．The underlined word"trash"in Paragraph 2 probably meansA．
    A．rubbish
    B．poison 
    C．disaster  
    D．ruin
    23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？B
    A．The effective use of cigarette ends．
    B．The process of recycling cigarette ends．
    C．The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends．
    D．The reason for breaking down cigarette ends．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    10．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
    Our school gets wired
    "By next term our school will have Wifi all over，"the teacher announced．We cheered with joy and applause．
    Last semester my school embraced （引入） the Internet．We hand in our compositions online so that we can share our ideas and learn from each other．Presenting work over the Net has become quite popular．
    However，many parents are worried about students'overusing the Internet on campus．After all，many of us are still deeply immersed （沉浸） in"F5"the Renren．com in class．Some are afraid to miss the latest news； some just want to jump on the bandwagon （潮流）．
    To make sure students use the Internet properly，we will be given an account to log onto the Internet．Our online activities will also be monitored by the school．These measures will be effective and helpful to those who lack self-control．
    Whether we have noticed or not，the Internet plays an important role in our lives．But we students need to be self-disciplined （自律的） so we can make full use of modern technology．
    Opponents of WiFi in schools would have you believe that there is nothing lost by banning WiFi in schools and that the alternative to enable internet access in schools is wired internet connections．While this may sound like a reasonable compromise，it is a major step backwards for our education system．
    WiFi restrictions reduce and，in some cases，eliminate access for our children to the largest educational resource ever created-the internet．It imposes limits on the types of tools our teachers can use，and negatively impacts the education of our children．
    写作内容 
    1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
    2．用约120个单词阐述你对wifi进校园的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．
    【写作要求】
    1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
    3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
    Today，more and more schools provide Wi-Fi coverage for their students，which is popular with some students，as it is beneficial to their study，but some tend to take the"Against"side．
    There is no denying middle school campuses should be covered with Wi-Fi，which will promote the development of web-based education．With the aid of Wi-Fi，teachers would be able to create more interesting and vivid classes and increase their interactions with students．In this way，their teaching would become more effective and students'interest in learning would be aroused．Meanwhile，it would also be helpful for students to develop their independence and creativity．In addition，it would be more convenient for students to surf the internet to acquire the necessary knowledge for their own learning．
    Of c ourse，to make sure the internet connection had a positive influence on students'studying，the school could work out technical tools to guide them．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    9．In that remote area，the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well．（　　）
    A．plantedB．plantingC．being plantedD．to plant

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案