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17.Aqeela Asifi,who fled to Pakistan as a young woman,has spent her life teaching other Afghan refugees.
For her efforts,Ms.Asifi,who is 49,has won the 2015UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award.She also gets 100,000to help pay for her education projects.The UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award honors extraordinary service to people who have been forced from their homes.Eleanor Roosevelt,Graca Machel and Luciano Pavarotti are some of the other winners of the award.
Asifi faced many problems in Afghanistan before she fled to Pakistan.Resources were limited and education for women was discouraged.However,in Pakistan,the 49-year-old was able to bring change to her conservative Afghan community.She persuaded parents to send their daughters to school in a tent at the Kot Chandana refugee village.The village was in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.
Since then,Ms.Asifi has guided more than a thousand refugee girls through their primary education."When I began my mission to educate Afghan girls,I could not have imagined that one day it will win me this award.I cannot express my happiness,"she told VOA.
Ms.Asifi was a teacher in Kabul when she fled with her family in 1992."In Afghanistan I was teaching both boys and girls,"she told VOA."When I left Afghanistan and ended up in this refugee village with my family,I was saddened to find out there were no facilities here,particularly for women and girls."They made their home in the distant refugee community in Kot Chandana.There she began teaching a small number of students in her tent.She made teaching materials by hand.
Her tent school has led to the opening of several permanent schools in the village.These schools teach more than one thousand children.Support from the UNHCR,local government,and non-governmental organizations helped make these new schools possible.
Ms.Asifi is a mother of six children.She has worked hard to pay for their education.She spends almost all her income to pay her son's tuition to study engineering at Kabul University.
But seeking higher education for her four daughters is difficult.There is not enough money or secondary schools for girls in the village.
The Afghan teacher hopes more and more children will receive an education in Afghanistan.She hopes her home country becomes better known for higher levels of education,instead of war."I want my goal to be introduced in parts of Afghanistan where conservative traditions and customs still prevent parents from sending their daughters to outdoor schools,"she said.

69.According to the passage,Asifi was able to win the 2015UNHCR Nansen Refugee award mainly becauseD.
A.she suffered a lot more than other refugees who fled to Pakistan
B.she was the kindest person all over the world
C.she witnessed the cruelest event when she was in Afghanistan
D.she made great contributions to refugees despite leaving her homeland
70.Which of the following is TRUE about Asifi's experiences?B
A.Before she fled to Afghanistan,she had been a teacher in Pakistan.
B.Asifi succeeded in changing attitudes of Afghan refugees toward girl education.
C.Asifi determined to win the award when she began to educate Afghan girls.
D.All the materials needed for teaching were borrowed.
71.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.Resources were unlimited and education for women was encouraged before Asifi fled to Pakistan.
B.Eleanor Roosevelt,Graca Machel and Luciano Pavarotti all fled to other countries from Afghanistan.
C.Asifi's daughters can enjoy equal opportunities like their brothers to receive higher education at university.
D.Asifi still treats her own country with great affection though living as a refugee in another country.

分析 本文写了Ms.Asifi 用毕生教学阿富汗难民,做出了巨大贡献,并因此获得了 2015UNHCR 的奖项.

解答 69.D 推理判断题.根据文章第一段我们可以看出Aqeela Asifi用毕生教学其他阿富汗难民,The UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award honors extraordinary service to people who have been forced from their homes从这个奖项设立受奖者的贡献,可以推断她能获得这个奖项完全是因为她对于阿富汗难民的贡献.所以答案选D.
70.B 细节理解题.根据文章内容 She persuaded parents to send their daughters to school in a tent at the Kot Chandana refugee village,可见她说服父母送女儿在一个帐篷学校里来上学,Since then,Ms.Asifi has guided more than a thousand refugee girls through their primary education此后,ms.asifi已带领一千多名难民女孩通过他们的小学教育,所以答案选B.
71.D 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段她说的话I want my goal to be introduced in parts of Afghanistan where conservative traditions and customs still prevent parents from sending their daughters to outdoor schools.希望自己的目标能够传到那些阻止女孩上学的地方,可以推断题还会继续为努力下去,所以答案选D.

点评 故事类文章在阅读过程中,我们一直在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末,因此会感到比较轻松.命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力. 阅读故事类文章时,应注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情节,立足文章的内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据文章的情节展开合理的想象,从而达到解题的目的.

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