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14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Hot dog is one of America's favorite food.It is as American as apple pie.The hot dog,however,did not originate in this country.It was original a kind of sausage.In a cold day in 1900,in New York Polo Grounds,some food vendors(小贩) sold out their sausages and cried:"Get your hot dachshunds here!"At that time,a famous cartoonist was drawn a series of cartoons about a talking sausage,but he did not give the sausage character name.Because when he heard the cries,he decide to call his talking sausage the"Hot Dachshund".But he was certain about how to spell dachshund.Therefore,he simply called his sausage cartoon character Hot Dog.That's how the hot dog got his name.

分析 本文主要讲述食物"热狗"的来历.

解答 Hot dog is one of America's favorite food.It is as American as apple pie.The hot dog,however,did not originate in this country.It was original a kind of sausage.In a cold day in 1900,in New York Polo Grounds,some food vendors(小贩) sold out their sausages and cried:"Get your hot dachshunds here!"At that time,a famous cartoonist was drawn a series of cartoons about a talking sausage,but he did not give the sausage character∧name.Because when he heard the cries,he decide to call his talking sausage the"Hot Dachshund".But he was certain about how to spell dachshund.Therefore,he simply called his sausage cartoon character Hot Dog.That's how the hot dog got his name.
详解:
1.food改为foods 考查名词复数.one of意为"…之一",后接名词复数形式.
2.original改为originally 修饰句子要用副词,形容词original的副词是originally.
3.In改为On 在特定的某一天用介词on.
4.去掉out 考查词语用法.sell意为"卖,出售",sell out意为"脱销,卖掉",此处应是:卖,出售.
5.drawn改为drawing 考查动词时态和语态.根据上下文语境,此处应是过去进行时态,不是一般过去时的被动语态.
6.加a 考查冠词.name是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
7.Because改为So 考查连词.本句与上句之间是结果关系,不是表示前一句的原因,用连词so.
8.decied改为decided 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,用一般过去时.
9.certain改为uncertain 考查形容词.根据句意:但他不确信如何拼写dachshund.uncertain意为"不确定的".
10.his改为its 考查代词.its指代the hot dog.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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