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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what

to stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of

reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and

then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a

purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials

by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and

reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.

 

【答案】

 was→is

 what→how

 are→is 

 去掉the

 in→into

 that→it

 there→where

 can之后加be

 it’s→Its  

 would之后加not

【解析】

试题分析:

 这篇文章都使用的是现在的时态,所以这里要用一般现在时

 这里表示我们都必须学习怎样停止浪费水,故用how

 one of + 名词复数 + 谓语动词单数,所以are→is 

 表示一类人或事物的可数名词复数形式前,不用冠词

 表示“进,入,到……里”,用into

 to pipe the used water to a purifying factory是真正的主语,故前面应该用it作形式主语。,

 这里是一个非限制性定语从句,故用where引导

  it和reused之间是被动关系,故用被动语态

 这里表示“它的”,故it’s→Its

 这是表示我们仍然没有足够的水,故would之后加not

考点:考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。

 

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