分析 本文是奥巴马就美国康涅狄格州小学枪案的讲话,主要讲述奥巴马总统代表全国人民向州长Malloy致唁,并明确表示他可以动用一切所需资源来调查这起凶杀的案件,来抚恤逝者,慰问家人.对类似这样的惨案感到心碎,感到极度的悲痛.号召人民要团结一致,拿出美国人的精神,采取有意义的措施,避免更多类似惨案出现,面对苦难,大家要互相帮助.
解答 33.to investigate 考查目的状语.根据语境"he will have every single resource that he needs"可知,他可以动用一切所需资源来调查这起凶杀的案件,"that he needs 作‘resource'的后置定语",后面的不定式"to investigate the heinous crime…",故填to investigate.
34.having endured 考查现在分词的完成式.分析句子结构可知,主句为"And each time I learn the news I react not as a President",主句的主语为"I",与动词"endure"存在逻辑上的主动关系,且有明显的动作先后关系,即"忍受这些惨案发生"先于"意识到"发生,因此用现在分词的完成式作状语,故填having endured.
35.who 考查关系代词. 分析句子"The majority of those (35)who died today were children-beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old"结构可知," died today"为定语从句,先行词为those,从句中缺少主语且先行词是人称代词,因此只能用关系代词who,故填who.
36.fallen 考查过去分词. 固定短语"the+形容词/过去分词 逝者,阵亡的人"表一类人;根据句意可知,逝者中有教师,和和致力于帮助孩子们实现梦想的女人们,故填fallen.
37.helping 考查动名词.根据固定结构"devote one's life to doing 致力于作某事"可知,介词"to"之后应用 动名词helping.
38.were lost 考查过去时的被动语态.根据语境可知,这里表示为了那些丧生的大人们,我们的心痛同样献给幸存者的家长们.短语"be lost 丧失,损失",动作发生在过去应用一般过去时,故填were lost.
39.whether 考查连词.根据句子后面的"or"及句意可知,这里用了结构"whether…or 无论,不论…",不论是牛顿的小学,或是俄勒冈的商场,或是威斯康辛的寺庙,他们都是我们的街区,故填whether.
40.like 考查介词."like 像,类似…",根据句意可知,我们要团结一致,采取有意义的措施,避免类似更多惨案的发生,故填like.
点评 解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语.
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