阅读理解 A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two bears．It’s still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo． Yong Liang, two years old, is the first 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two bears．It’s still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo．

　　Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo．Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia(贫血)，calling for urgent(紧急的)blood transfusion．

　　The best way, according to the zoo’s experts, to save Yong Liang from anaemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda．But it was the breeding(reproducing)season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult．

　　But the experts found that there exists a close consanguinity(血缘)between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang．

　　With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cell(细胞)in the blood of black bears can be used．

　　On the afternoon of February 15th the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600 ml of bear blood．Immediately the young panda started to recover．

(1)

From the passage we can infer “transfusion of blood” means ________．
[　　]
A．	运血
B．	输血
C．	抽血
D．	供血

(2)

The best title for the article should be “________”．
[　　]
A．	Protecting Giant Panda
B．	Yong Liang－A Giant Panda
C．	Bear’s Blood Saved A Giant Panda
D．	Successful Transfusion

(3)

Which of the following is NOT scientific to the article?
[　　]
A．	Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race．
B．	The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments．
C．	After the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health．
D．	The 2-year-old panda must have been born in the Beijing Zoo．

(4)

They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because ________．
[　　]
A．	it was difficult to find other pandas
B．	blood of pandas was too expensive
C．	it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang
D．	other pandas were producing young at that time

答案：1．B;2．C;3．A;4．D;
解析：

(1)	从文中第二段第二句话“Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia, calling for urgent blood transfusion，可推知为“输血”。
(2)	全文的中心就是熊的血救了大熊猫。若选A，保护大熊猫，看不出用什么措施怎样保护大熊猫。若选B，看不出文章的具体内容。若选D，成功的输入，看不出谁是施者，谁是受者。
(3)	文中第四段第一句话阐述了在熊猫与黑熊之间存在一种接近的血缘关系(a close consanguinity)，但不是相同的血缘，所以，选项A是不对的。
(4)	由文章第三段第二句可知。

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