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完形填空

  Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion.He was a lonely man who often   1   without food in order to buy paints, a man with few friends and a   2   temper.Van Gogh’s strong emotions not only   3   his life, but his paintings.Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were   4   by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could   5   the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers for example, is   6   yellows and browns.These colors give the painting a   7   of warmth.However, the sunflowers are   8   dead and dying.

  The result is a painting that   9   the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of   10   that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.

  Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night,   11   this mixture of joy and sadness one step   12  .It is a landscape full of deep   13   and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting,   14   what he was actually seeing.

  This is why Van Gogh’s   15   in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are   16   bright, their light swirling above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the   17   of the night, interrupting its beauty.

  Because of his wild emotions, Van Gogh was not   18   during his life.He sold only one painting.However, people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or The Starry Night can   19   the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did,   20   he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows.

(1)

[  ]

A.

came

B.

went

C.

carried

D.

sent

(2)

[  ]

A.

gentle

B.

tender

C.

short

D.

stormy

(3)

[  ]

A.

developed

B.

affected

C.

improved

D.

reduced

(4)

[  ]

A.

inspired

B.

taught

C.

followed

D.

moved

(5)

[  ]

A.

show up

B.

light up

C.

cut up

D.

turn up

(6)

[  ]

A.

full in

B.

filled with

C.

filled of

D.

full out

(7)

[  ]

A.

state

B.

look

C.

feeling

D.

touch

(8)

[  ]

A.

actually

B.

simply

C.

entirely

D.

finally

(9)

[  ]

A.

communicates

B.

mixes

C.

compares

D.

includes

(10)

[  ]

A.

happiness

B.

excitement

C.

sadness

D.

worry

(11)

[  ]

A.

continues

B.

stands

C.

raises

D.

takes

(12)

[  ]

A.

further

B.

deeper

C.

longer

D.

closer

(13)

[  ]

A.

greens

B.

black

C.

blues

D.

reds

(14)

[  ]

A.

rather than

B.

other than

C.

as well as

D.

in addition

(15)

[  ]

A.

voices

B.

pictures

C.

colors

D.

images

(16)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

unusually

C.

accordingly

D.

properly

(17)

[  ]

A.

view

B.

environment

C.

surroundings

D.

sight

(18)

[  ]

A.

understood

B.

noticed

C.

rewarded

D.

trusted

(19)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

recognize

C.

accept

D.

determine

(20)

[  ]

A.

though

B.

however

C.

if

D.

as

答案:1.B;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.A;19.A;20.D;
解析:

(1)

go without是固定搭配,意为“缺乏;没有”,此句意为“他是个寂寞的人,为了买颜料而没有饭吃”。其他三项都没有此种用法。

(2)

由上文他一时冲动割掉自己的耳朵、没有朋友和最后一段的his wild emotions,可以推断出他的脾气很坏。stormy是“激烈的,暴躁的”;short temper是“急脾气”,不符合句意。

(3)

此句意为“凡·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的一生,也同样影响了他的画”。affect是“影响”之意;develop是“发展”,可以排除。

(4)

inspire是“激发,启发”之意,此句意为“凡·高的许多画都受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发”,follow是“跟随”,不合句意。

(5)

由句意“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”,light up意为“照亮”,符合句意。show up是“出现”;turn up是“开大声音”,都可排除。

(6)

be filled with是“充满”,也可以用be full of。

(7)

此句意为“这些色彩赋予这幅画一种温暖、幸福的感觉”。feeling是“感觉”之意;state是“状态”;look是“表情;外貌”之意;touch是“触摸”,都可排除。

(8)

actually意为“事实上”,此句意为“然而,向日葵事实上早已枯死或即将枯萎”。

(9)

由上下文可以判断,此处要表达“结果是一幅混合了凡·高所热爱的生命的温暖和萦绕着他的伤感的画”,所以要用mix…with…的结构。

(10)

下一句和本句相互对应,由下句可以推断此处是sadness。

(11)

此句意为“使这种喜悦和悲伤的融合更深一步”,take steps是常见的搭配。

(12)

表示“更进一步”,用further。

(13)

颜色可以表达各种情感,蓝色可以表示“悲伤”,由上句“takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further”可以推断出此处只能是blues。

(14)

rather than是instead of之意,表示“而不是”;other than是“除……之外”,相当于except,根据句意,只能选rather than。

(15)

此句意为“这就是为什么凡·高画中的景象看起来更像是想象出来的而不像真实的”。image是“图像,景象”之意;picture是“图画”,和painting重复。

(16)

《星夜》中的星星和月亮异常的明亮。unusually表示“不同寻常地”。

(17)

view表示“景色”。

(18)

由句意“凡·高由于他狂野的情绪而在生前不为人所了解”,可以判断此处用understood表示“理解”。

(19)

experience表示“体会;感受”。

(20)

根据两句之间的关系,后一句应该是一个时间状语从句,选项中只有as可以表示“当……的时候”。


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