Question

Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy）, was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的） prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷） an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It's anyone's guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理）, we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we've gone?
In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating

1. 1.
   The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________
   1. A.
      remind readers of found photographs
   2. B.
      advise reader to start a new kind of business
   3. C.
      ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
   4. D.
      show readers the value of found photographs
2. 2.
   According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________
   1. A.
      is fond of collecting family life photographs
   2. B.
      found a complaining not under his car wiper
   3. C.
      is working for several self-published magazines
   4. D.
      wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs
3. 3.
   The underlined word "them" in Para 4 refers to __________
   1. A.
      the readers
   2. B.
      the editors
   3. C.
      the found photographs
   4. D.
      the self-published magazines
4. 4.
   By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________
   1. A.
      memory of the past is very important to people
   2. B.
      found photographs allow people to think freely
   3. C.
      the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
   4. D.
      the real value of found photographs is questionable
5. 5.
   The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________
   1. A.
      critical
   2. B.
      doubtful
   3. C.
      optimistic
   4. D.
      satisfied

Answer 1

DADBC
试题分析：本文叙述了found photographs的价值和该商业的发展以及这种想象引起的一些问题，found photographs就是对过去的照片因为流失，或无主或丢弃的照片的复原，由于缺少最原始的事实，到底这些照片是怎样的寓意，你可以展开想象的翅膀去想象了。
1.推理判断题。根据In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy）, was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.可以推出说明这些老照片的价值。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.他根据主题把照片分组，这说明他收集了许多照片，可以推出他喜欢收集家庭照片，故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据called simply Found及find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note诞可以猜测出应选D。
4.细节理解题。根据the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely,故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.故选C。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
点评：推理判断题需要考生正确的阅读短文对语篇有个整体的把握。会根据语句之间的逻辑关系、段内的语义关系及篇章的语义关系，从段落、篇章的角度理解文章的主旨、作者的观点和态度。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。