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    完形填空

    　　Social(社会的)customs and ways are changing．Things which were thought 　　1　　 many years ago are now good．Just a few years 　　2　　, it was thought impolite for a man 　　3　　 in the street．No man who thought 　　4　　 himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself(自找难看)smoking 　　5　　 a lady was in the room．

    　　Customs 　　6　　 change from country to country．Does a man walk 　　7　　 the left or the right of a lady in your country? Or doesn’t it 　　8　　? What 　　9　　 table manners? Should youuse 　　10　　 hands when you eat? Should you 　　11　　 in your lap 　　12　　 on the table?

    　　The important thing 　　13　　 about social customs is not to do 　　14　　 that might make other people 　　15　　 uncomfortable, especially if they are your guests．There is 　　16　　 story once happening at a party, when food 　　17　　, one of the guests started to eat his peas 　　18　　 a knife．The other guests were surprised, but the host calmly(镇静地)picked up his knife and began to eat 　　19　　．It would have been bad manners to make the guest feel 　　20　　．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    polite

    B．

    impolite

    C．

    formal

    D．

    informal

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    late

    B．

    later

    C．

    before

    D．

    ago

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    smokes

    B．

    to smoke

    C．

    smoking

    D．

    to smoked

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    of

    B．

    for

    C．

    about

    D．

    over

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    before

    B．

    when

    C．

    after

    D．

    with

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    too

    B．

    already

    C．

    also

    D．

    almost

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    at

    B．

    by

    C．

    in

    D．

    on

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    matter

    B．

    work

    C．

    care

    D．

    mean

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    on

    B．

    about

    C．

    for

    D．

    to

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    neither

    B．

    either

    C．

    both

    D．

    any

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    one

    B．

    two

    C．

    none

    D．

    both

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    but

    B．

    and

    C．

    or

    D．

    otherwise

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    to remember

    B．

    remembering

    C．

    remembered

    D．

    remembers

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    something

    B．

    anything

    C．

    one thing

    D．

    nothing

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    to feel

    B．

    feeling

    C．

    feel

    D．

    felt

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    a

    B．

    an

    C．

    one

    D．

    the

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    served

    B．

    was served

    C．

    is served

    D．

    serves

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    in

    B．

    with

    C．

    by

    D．

    use

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    same way

    B．

    in the same

    C．

    in the same way

    D．

    on the same way

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    fool

    B．

    foolish

    C．

    foolery

    D．

    foolishly

    答案：1．B;2．D;3．B;4．A;5．B;6．C;7．D;8．A;9．B;10．C;11．A;12．C;13．A;14．B;15．C;16．B;17．B;18．B;19．C;20．B;
    解析：

    (1)

    根据上句中的changing和本句中的good可推知，这里应选择意思上与polite相对的单词。

    (2)

    因为“一段时间＋before”常用于过去完成时，而ago常用于一般过去时。

    (3)

    for sb．to do sth．是不定式的复合结构。

    (4)

    think of sb．as意为“把某人当作”。

    (5)

    when引导时间状语从句，在这里表示“当……时”。before和after用在此意思不通，用with则语法结构不正确。

    (6)

    因为too表示“也”时常用在句末，虽然too放在主语后的情况也有，但不如also常见，所以最佳答案是also。

    (7)

    英语在表达“在左边、在右边”时常用介词on。

    (8)

    matter常用于不定句中，意为“有关系，要紧”。

    (9)

    “What/How about…?”是固定句式，意为“……怎么样？”。

    (10)

    因为后面有复数名词hands。

    (11)

    吃饭时只用一只手，另一只手放在何处呢？

    (12)

    此句是选择疑问句。

    (13)

    这里用动词不定式作定语，意为“要记住的”，含将来之意。

    (14)

    用anything表示“任何使他人感到不舒服的事”。

    (15)

    make，let，have等动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，常省略to。

    (16)

    这里表示“有一个关于……的故事”，这个故事并不是特指。

    (17)

    根据上下文，这里应用一般过去时的被动式。

    (18)

    use是动词，首先从句法上应排除D项，在表示“使用”的介词中，in表示使用原材料等，with表示使用工具，by后常跟动名词或具有抽象意义的名词。

    (19)

    in the same way意为“同样地”。

    (20)

    连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。


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