Stress caused by a slowing economy，shrinking retirement accounts(退休津)and rising unemployment rates is driving some American smokers to increase the habit or delay quitting，according to a new survey．
A quarter of smokers who are worried about the economy said fretting over it has driven them to smoke more each day，while another 13 percent said they have delayed quitting．
“The turbulent(动荡的)global stock markets have caused virtually every American a certain level of stress．Those who also struggle with an addiction to tobacco products are at an increased disadvantage．Quitting smoking under normal circumstances is one of the most difficult things you can do．”Cheryl Healton，the president and CEO of the American Legacy Foundation，said in a statement．
The Washington．D．C．-based anti-smoking advocacy group commissioned(委托) Harris Interactive to conduct the online poll of 2，375 Americans l 8 years old and older．Women smokers were more likely to smoke more due to worries about the economy，with 3l percent reporting they did．compared to 17 percent of men．
A higher percentage(38 percent)of lower―income smokers―those with a household income of $ 35，000 or less--reported that they smoke more cigarettes per day due to the economy，the survey showed．
Unemployed smokers were also more likely to boost smoking due to the financial crisis，with 29 percent smoke more compared to 17 percent of employed smokers．Former smokers are also not immune to the trend．The survey showed that seven percent of current smokers said their anxiety about the economy had driven them to start smoking again．while nine percent of former smokers were tempted to resume(重新开始)the habit．
But hard times have also encouraged smokers to be more thrifty．One fifth of smokers who ore stressed about the economy said they switched to a cheaper brand to save money．
49．What is the main idea about this new survey?
A．Smoking does great harm to our health
B．American economy has slipped into decline
C．The rate of American unemployment is rising
D．Hard times prompt American to increase smoking
50．Which of the following is true according to this survey?
A．9 percent of former smokers have started smoking again．
B．20 percent of women smokers have lowered their cigarette brand．
C．38 percent of lower．income smokers smoke more cigarettes per day
D．31 percent of smokers ore worried about being out of work
51．The underlined words“thrifty”in the last paragraph probably means ．
A．confident B．using money carefully and wisely
C．generous D．diligent
52．From this passage we can infer that ．
A．American people are anxious about the increasing number of smokers
B．The retirement accounts of American people are getting smaller
C．The government will encourage cigarette growth to meet the rising needs
D．The go-slow in American economic growth has affected their living
名校通行证有效作业系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省灌云高级中学2010－2011学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 题型：050
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科目：高中英语 来源：山东省泰安市2012届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 题型：050
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011江苏省灌云高级中学高一下期末考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Many people who are overweight have poor digestion(消化). For the most part, poor digestion is not a habit given by our parents. We give it to ourselves through the way we eat. Eating to get les
s stress or anxiety is often the mistake most people will make.
Oh, poor digestion can lead to weight problems. Here’s how: When a person feels stressed, the part of the central nervous system that connects digestion switches off. This is called the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统). At those times of stress, the body can take in food and process some of it, but digestion doesn’t work correctly to digest all the nutritional(营养的)goodness from the food. Poor digestion is not always obvious by observing symptoms; you can get some illnesses but not always. Poor digestion can be seemingly silent.
If you eat when you are stressed, anxious, or nervous, you might as well be eating cardboard for all the nutrients your body gets. Yes, eating when stressed is a gaining situation. Now you might think, well, if I’m not digesting, the calories aren’t getting handles, so I should be losing weight. Good idea, but wrong reality. When digestion is not proper, the body starts “starving” from lack of necessary nutrients(营养物). Yes, it goes into a starvation（饥饿）problem and starts absorbing(吸收) fat and energy. It thinks it’s in a famine(饥荒). The good news is that it’s easy to make some corrections and get rid of stress at mealtimes.
If you feel stressed often, it can be helpful to take other food that contains multiple B vitamins. These help, but you could still find yourself stressed at mealtimes.
【小题1】The author wrote the passage to tell us .
| A．how to deal with stress at mealtimes |
| B．what kind of food can be easily digested |
| C．eating when you’re stressed can cause weight problems |
D．eating too much resulted  in overweight problems |
| A．Eating is the best way to release stress. |
| B．We should not release the stress by eating. |
| C．Eating too much can cause anxiety. |
| D．The stress problem can be solved during eating. |
| A．Poor digestion cannot absorb much nutritional goodness from the food. |
| B．People with poor digestion take in food and process all of it. |
| C．When people feel stressed, the parasympathetic nervous system switches on. |
| D．Poor digestion will not lead to overweight problems. |
| A．The body does not take in what they eat. |
| B．The digestion system becomes incorrect. |
| C．People cannot eat much when unhappy. |
| D．The body will begin to absorb too much fat. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试--英语（浙江卷） 题型：阅读理解
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you've ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don' t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don't remember things as well when we're trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people's names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?
A. To make them more productive.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication Skills.
D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
2. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called?
A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
3. People tend to make mistakes when .
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time
B. new messages are processed one after another
C. their relationships with others are affected
D. the tasks require little thought
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
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科目：高中英语 来源：20102011江苏省高一下期末考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解
Many people who are overweight have poor digestion(消化). For the most part, poor digestion is not a habit given by our parents. We give it to ourselves through the way we eat. Eating to get less stress or anxiety is often the mistake most people will make.
Oh, poor digestion can lead to weight problems. Here’s how: When a person feels stressed, the part of the central nervous system that connects digestion switches off. This is called the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统). At those times of stress, the body can take in food and process some of it, but digestion doesn’t work correctly to digest all the nutritional(营养的)goodness from the food. Poor digestion is not always obvious by observing symptoms; you can get some illnesses but not always. Poor digestion can be seemingly silent.
If you eat when you are stressed, anxious, or nervous, you might as well be eating cardboard for all the nutrients your body gets. Yes, eating when stressed is a gaining situation. Now you might think, well, if I’m not digesting, the calories aren’t getting handles, so I should be losing weight. Good idea, but wrong reality. When digestion is not proper, the body starts “starving” from lack of necessary nutrients(营养物). Yes, it goes into a starvation（饥饿）problem and starts absorbing(吸收) fat and energy. It thinks it’s in a famine(饥荒). The good news is that it’s easy to make some corrections and get rid of stress at mealtimes.
If you feel stressed often, it can be helpful to take other food that contains multiple B vitamins. These help, but you could still find yourself stressed at mealtimes.
1.The author wrote the passage to tell us .
A. how to deal with stress at mealtimes
B. what kind of food can be easily digested
C. eating when you’re stressed can cause weight problems
D. eating too much resulted in overweight problems
2.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A. Eating is the best way to release stress.
B. We should not release the stress by eating.
C. Eating too much can cause anxiety.
D. The stress problem can be solved during eating.
3. In what way do poor digestion and stress cause body problems?
A. Poor digestion cannot absorb much nutritional goodness from the food.
B. People with poor digestion take in food and process all of it.
C. When people feel stressed, the parasympathetic nervous system switches on.
D. Poor digestion will not lead to overweight problems.
4.Which is NOT the reason why people may have weight problems when eating with stress?
A. The body does not take in what they eat.
B. The digestion system becomes incorrect.
C. People cannot eat much when unhappy.
D. The body will begin to absorb too much fat.
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