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18.Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb (郊区).But people in the Australian outback can't get to a doctor quickly.The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio.This special doctor is called the"flying doctor".He visits sick people by plane.[来源:
When someone is very sick,the doctor has to fly to the person's home.His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the person's house.Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital.Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year.
However,most of the time the person isn't very sick,and the doctor doesn't have to visit.He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center.He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest (箱子).There is one of these chests in every home in the outback.Each bottle,tube (管子) and packet (包) in the chest has a number.The doctor often says something like this,"take two tablets (药片) from bottle 5every four hours."

31.Some people in the Australian outback can't get to a doctor quickly.BecauseC
A.there are few doctors there
B.there is always heavy traffic on the road
C.the nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from them
D.they don't want to see a doctor
32.The word"outback"in the passage probably meansB.
A.downtown
B.the part of a country far away from cities
B.forest
D.market-place
33.The doctor there usually goes to visit his patientD.
A.by sea         B.in a car       C.on foot        D.by plane
34.If the person isn't very sick,the doctor onlyA.
A.gives him some advice              B.tells him what food to eat
C.tells him to have a rest              D.gives him some medicine
35.From the passage we know thatD.
A.people in Australia are seldom ill
B.there are very few hospitals in Australia
C.a"flying doctor"is a man who flies people to hospital
D.every family in the outback has a special medicine chest.

分析 本文讲述了澳大利亚内陆地区的医疗状况.由于最近的医生有时也离内地很远,那里的医生通常会坐飞机去看望他的病人.当病人病得不是很严重时,医生只需要给出一些建议即可,所以内地的每个家庭都备有一个特殊的医药箱.

解答 31-35.C B D A D
31.C 考查细节理解.根据"But people in the Australian outback can't get to a doctor quickly.The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away"可知,澳大利亚偏远地区的一些人不能很快去看医生,因为最近的医生有时也离他们很远.故选C.
32.B 考查词意猜测.根据"The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away"可知,那里很偏远,所以可以推断出这是指远离城市的地区.故选B.
33.D 考查细节理解.根据"When someone is very sick,the doctor has to fly to the person's home"可知,那里的医生通常会坐飞机去看望他的病人.故选D.
34.A 考查细节理解.根据"most of the time the person isn't very sick,and the doctor doesn't have to visit.He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center"可知,当病人病得不是很严重时,医生只需要给出一些建议即可.故选A.
35.D 考查细节理解.根据文章内容可知,由于最近的医生有时也离内地很远,所以内地的每个家庭都有一个特殊的医药箱.故选D.

点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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