Question

We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 1 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love.
When we 3 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 4 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them. 6, elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 11.
With changing times and 12 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 14 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 15 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 16 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 17 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 20 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      youngsters
   2. B.
      elders
   3. C.
      parents
   4. D.
      juniors
2. 2.
   1. A.
      devote
   2. B.
      owe
   3. C.
      pay
   4. D.
      contribute
3. 3.
   1. A.
      show
   2. B.
      explain
   3. C.
      exhibit
   4. D.
      point
4. 4.
   1. A.
      greeting
   2. B.
      receiving
   3. C.
      declaring
   4. D.
      showing
5. 5.
   1. A.
      expressing
   2. B.
      describing
   3. C.
      sending
   4. D.
      suggesting
6. 6.
   1. A.
      However
   2. B.
      Therefore
   3. C.
      Besides
   4. D.
      Though
7. 7.
   1. A.
      experiencing with
   2. B.
      going through
   3. C.
      suffering from
   4. D.
      worrying out
8. 8.
   1. A.
      true
   2. B.
      likely
   3. C.
      reasonable
   4. D.
      strange
9. 9.
   1. A.
      quarreled
   2. B.
      dealt
   3. C.
      lived
   4. D.
      disagreed
10. 10.
    1. A.
       community
    2. B.
       organization
    3. C.
       society
    4. D.
       public
11. 11.
    1. A.
       experience
    2. B.
       reality
    3. C.
       emotion
    4. D.
       information
12. 12.
    1. A.
       cultural
    2. B.
       economical
    3. C.
       political
    4. D.
       psychological
13. 13.
    1. A.
       quietly
    2. B.
       slightly
    3. C.
       silently
    4. D.
       coldly
14. 14.
    1. A.
       rise
    2. B.
       raise
    3. C.
       support
    4. D.
       force
15. 15.
    1. A.
       give away
    2. B.
       get rid of
    3. C.
       give up
    4. D.
       send out
16. 16.
    1. A.
       expected
    2. B.
       forced
    3. C.
       needed
    4. D.
       reminded
17. 17.
    1. A.
       doubt
    2. B.
       question
    3. C.
       wonder
    4. D.
       challenge
18. 18.
    1. A.
       suffering
    2. B.
       upset
    3. C.
       trouble
    4. D.
       discomfort
19. 19.
    1. A.
       serious
    2. B.
       light
    3. C.
       heavy
    4. D.
       slight
20. 20.
    1. A.
       aware
    2. B.
       alive
    3. C.
       knowing
    4. D.
       Sensible

Answer 1

BBAAA CBBDC AAABC ABDDA
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，要尊敬老人。因为他们在年龄、智慧、成熟度、经验和教育等方面都远远超过我们。长辈们为我们做了很多事，我们的一切都归功于他们。
1.考查上下句的联系。根据“especially our elders...”可知，文章主题是elders，而不仅仅是parents。故选B。
2.考查固定搭配。A、B、D与to连用，pay与for连用，排除C；A奉献；B归功于；D做贡献。我们大多数都把一切归功于长辈们的善意和爱。故选B。
3.考查动词辨析。A展示；B解释；C展览；D指出。show sb sth向某人展示......。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。A问候；B接收；C宣布；D展示。bow鞠躬，greeting与bowing相近，故选A。
5.考查动词辨析。无论是鞠躬，问候还是微不足道的帮助，都是向长辈们表达我们对他们的爱和感激的一种方式。故选A。
6.考查副词辨析。根据also可知，这里表示递进关系，A然而；B因此；C而且；D尽管。故选C。
7.考查短语辨析。A项不搭配；B经历；C遭受；D绞尽脑汁。老人们已经经历了我们正在经历的时光。故选B。
8.考查形容词辨析。你可能不同意长辈们的想法。It is likely that...“......是可能的”。A真的；B可能的；C合理的；D奇怪的。故选B。
9.考查动词辨析。年轻人都会和长辈们发生分歧。根据后文的differences可知，用disagree with sb。故选D。
10.考查名词辨析。正是这些分歧，才给人类社会带来了改变。A社区；B组织；C社会；D公众。故选C。
11.考查名词辨析。A经验；B现实；C情感；D信息。credit称赞，认可；give credit for...是固定搭配。故选A。
12.考查形容词辨析。随着时代的变革和文化的影响，年轻人不再知道什么是不尊重。A文化的；B经济的；C政治的；D心理的。故选A。
13.考查副词辨析。A平静地；B轻微地；C沉默地；D冷淡地。年轻人应该温和地表达他们的观点。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。当产生分歧时，年轻人不应该提高嗓音。rise升起，不及物；raise提高；support支持；force逼迫。故选B。
15.考查动词短语辨析。A赠送，泄露；B消除；C放弃，把…让给；D发送。当没有地方时，孩子们应该把座位让出来。故选C。
16.考查动词辨析。be expected to do sth应该做某事；force逼迫；need需要；remind提醒。年轻人应该给老人让座。故选A。
17.考查名词辨析。A怀疑；B问题；C疑问；D挑战。给老人让位不是一个谁有更多权利的问题。故选B。
18.考查名词辨析。年轻人有承受不便的体力，根据“tolerate unpleasantness”可知，前文表达的是承受不方便。故选D。
19.考查形容词辨析。A严重的；B轻的；C重的；D轻微的。关心老人或者行动稍微不便的人，是再自然不过的事。故选D。
20.考查形容词辨析。be aware of sth/that+句子“知道，明白”。故选A。
考点：议论文类短文阅读