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4.Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life.When the weather is fine,we certainly don't think of it; only when it's raining,we'll carry it purposefully.But as soon as the rain stops,most likely we'll forget(16)wherewe've put it.It has to wait patiently and pitifully for(17)itsowner to claim it,otherwise it'll remain alone as a deserted umbrella.
Once I suddenly found my longtime(18)used(use) umbrella"disappeared".I really got lost and regretted quite some time(19)formy own carelessness.
Several days later,out of my(20)expectation(expect),I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked.I was extremely glad to regain it.Looking carefully at it,though it was so familiar(21)tome,I found for the first time its wooden handle(22)had worn\had been worn(wear)out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years.I sought for it only when I needed it.It occurred to me that I should have paid(23)more(much) attention to it.
It sets me thinking.Around us there are always people giving us support in silence
just like(24)anumbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather.Will gou think of those individuals(25)who\thathave helped you get through difficlty
when you are leading a comfortable life?

分析 本文是一篇散文阅读.作者从雨伞的使用上得到了生活的许多启示. 雨伞会在下雨天给我们遮风大雨,在晴天给我们遮挡太阳,给了我们很大帮助,这会让我们联想到生活当中有很多默默给我们支持和帮助的人.你有没有想过那些曾经帮你度过困难的那些人呢?对他们我们应该心怀感恩.

解答 16.where        考查宾语从句. 空后的宾语从句缺少地点状语,故填where. 
17.its          考查代词.   根据前文的"it"判断应是"它的主人".故填its.
18.used         考查过去分词.我突然找到了我用了很久的伞,用过去分词作umbrella的定语,故选used.
19.for          考查介词的用法.根据句意可知,因为我自己的粗心我十分地后悔,故填for.
20.expectation  考查名词用法. 根据outof one's expectation"出乎某人的预料",故判断填expectation. 
21.to           考查介词用法. 根据短语be familiar to"对于…来说是熟悉的",故填to. 
22.had(been)worn 考查时态语态. wearout用破,使…筋疲力尽.由句意可知,用过去完成时.故填had(been)worn. 
23.more         考查比较级. more 根据语境应用much的比较级,attention为不可数名词,故填more.
24.an           考查冠词. 根据语意"就像一般旧雨伞",old以元音音素开头,故判断填an.
25.that/who     考查定语从句. 此处是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用that/who引导定语从句.故判断填that/who.

点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.

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