Question

Each child has his individual（个人的）pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles （打斗）. An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
　　A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself （where he can’t get into trouble）or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile （幼稚的）pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers（障碍）toward social contact

1. 1.
   Which of the following may have effect on children’s paten of social development?
   1. A.
      Age.　　　　　
   2. B.
      Education
   3. C.
      Home life.　　　
   4. D.
      Gender（性别）
2. 2.
   The passage implies that which of the following may have the earliest time learning to get along with others?
   1. A.
      An only child
   2. B.
      A child from a large family
   3. C.
      Twins
   4. D.
      Children who are continually scolded
3. 3.
   Which of the following is implied by the passage?
   1. A.
      Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult
   2. B.
      All children developed in the same ways
   3. C.
      Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly
   4. D.
      Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development
4. 4.
   We can inferred from the passage that ______.
   1. A.
      continual scolding is not harmful to the child
   2. B.
      continual scolding holds back healthy social development
   3. C.
      continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders
   4. D.
      continual scolding has no effect on physical development
5. 5.
   Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons?
   1. A.
      School and home　　　　　　　　
   2. B.
      Home and playground
   3. C.
      Classroom and playground　　　　
   4. D.
      All of the above

Answer 1

CBABC
试题分析：
1.C 细节题。根据第一段第二句Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him.说明是家庭生活对他的行为和社会发展有影响，故C正确。
2.B 细节题。根据第一段2,3行Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles （打斗）.说明B正确。
3.A 细节题。根据第二段第一句A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially.说明A正确。
4.B 推理题。根据第二段1,2行A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself说明一直在责骂孩子会让孩子的社交能力发展受到阻碍，故B正确。
5.C 细节题。根据第一段3,4行An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom.说明C正确。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
点评：文章介绍了来自不同家庭的孩子如何发展他们的社交技能以及影响他们社交技能的因素。集中考查了细节题，在阅读时要做好标识，以免在阅读的时候，过多地回读而影响阅读的速度。