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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career(职业).Even fewer will be   1    by the whole world,   2    the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.

But one woman has    3    all that. She has lived with chimpanzees in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great    4   .This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934.Goodall’s lifelong    5    in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11,Goodall    6    going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young    7    didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was   8    by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of   9   and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957,she readily   10   .Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the    11    person he was looking for to begin a    12    of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not    13   for her. The animals fled from her   14   , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong   15   , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too   16   . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Gombe National Park. In October 1960,she observed a chimpanzee making and using   17    to fish for termites (白蚁).This discovery threw    18    on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very   19    to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental    20   . “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,” she said.

1.A. recognized            B. known           C. accepted       D. admitted

2.A.receiving             B. giving          C. enjoying        D. having

3.A.done               B. proved           C. achieved        D. realized

4.A.discoveries            B. decisions       C. choices       D. findings

5.A.study                   B. interest        C. sense            D. dream

6.A.was fond of          B. tired of        C. insisted on         D. dreamed of

7.A.boys               B. girls          C. men          D. women

8.A.encouraged            B. prevented      C. advised       D. forced

9.A.knowledge           B. youth          C. hope         D. chances

10.A.accepted            B. refused        C. hesitated        D. considered

11.A.only               B. last           C. special           D. first

12.A.project             B. study          C. center         D. career

13.A.hard                   B. interesting      C. easy          D. convenient

14.A.in surprise            B. in a hurry      C. as expected        D. in fear

15.A.will               B. body         C. desire          D. mind

16.A.far                B. near          C. soon         D. much

17.A.nets               B. tools         C. holes         D. spoon

18.A.doubt              B. light          C. questions       D. beliefs

19.A.close               B. similar         C. friendly       D. helpful

20.A.improvement          B. protection      C. pollution        D. destruction

 

答案:A;C;C;A;B;D;B;A;D;A;C;B;C;D;A;C;B;A;B;B
解析:

1recognized意思是被承认,被认可

2enjoy的意思为享受;享有(利益、权利、声誉等)。该句话的意思是有更少的人能被世界所承认,并享有联合国和平大使的称号

3、承接上一段中最后一句话,意思是但是,有一位女士已得到了这一切achieve意思是得到;达到

4make great discoveries意思是取得重大的发现

5、通过上下文可以知道,Goodall对动物非常感兴趣。

6、根据下文中“This was quite a strange dream in those days…”dream一词,可以判断出答案。

7、当时她刚满11岁,根据上下文关系,girl是合适的词。

8、此处指只有她的母亲鼓励她。

9take advantage of chances 的意思是利用一切机会

10、根据下文可以知道她痛快地接受了邀请。

11、根据Dr. Louis Leakey 的观察和了解以及我们从上文中对Goodall意志、兴趣、毅力等的了解,可以判断出她正好是博士所寻找的特殊的、专门的人才。

12、从上下文可以知道Goodall从事的是对野生大猩猩的研究。

13、可以根据下文中她刚开始工作时遇到的问题判断出她的研究工作开始时非常不容易。

14、动物们因为对人的恐惧而逃避她。

15will在此是名词,意思是意志;决心

16、从上文的fled fromtook monthsget close to 等信息词可以推断出,此处文章的含义是:她每天都在森林里搜寻,尽量不太近、也不太早接近它们。

17、根据下文“…Man was the world’s only toolmaker. ”toolmaker一词可以看出:大猩猩也会使用工具来猎取白蚁为食

18throw doubt on 意思是使人对……产生怀疑

19、通过长时间的研究,她发现大猩猩在很多方面和人相似。

20、通过下文她所说的话可以知道:她在讲演中呼吁人们提高环保的意识。

 


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20.

A. experience

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A. failed

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A. missed

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A. last

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A. counted

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30.

A. think

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A.But

B. And

C. Instead

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A. wondered

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33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

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34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

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36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

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38.

A. eye

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