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11.Tea is (61)widely(wide)drunk worldwide.It is known that Chinese are the first people (62)to have
(have) tea.About one thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu(63)wrote(write) a book called The Classic of Tea,(64)whichis honored as The Bible of Tea.The book gives a full explanation of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea(65)itself(it).Take green tea for instance.The proper temperature(66)ofthe water should be around 80degree Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients in the tea will(67)be destroyed(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea(68)leaves(leaf ) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh nice smell.So Chinese people are accustomed to(69)drinking(drink) hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will constantly add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite to the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well taking over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup,(70)thereis a saying:wine full,full cup; tea half,half cup.For wine,full cup stands for whole heartiness.For tea,half,it means modesty.

分析 本文主要写了中国的茶的历史和中国的茶文化.

解答 61.widely  考查副词.根据句意:茶在这个世界上别广泛饮用.widely副词修饰动词drink.          
62.to have  考查非谓语.本题是动词不定式在句中做定语修饰the first people 根据句意:中国人是喝茶的第一人,所以答案填to have.
63.wrote  考查时态.  根据时间状语 About one thousand and two hundred years ago   大约一千二百年前,所以谓语用一般过去时wrote.     
64.which   考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是  The Classic of Tea这本书名. 在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用which.      
65.itself 考查代词.根据句意:然而,中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身.itsel是tea的翻身代词.
66.of  考查介词.根据句意:水的温度,所以用of.
67.be destroyed  考查被动语态.根据句意:茶叶中的营养成分会被破坏.nutrients与destroy之间是被动关系,所以用be destroyed.
  68.leaves 考查名词.这里指的是"茶叶"应该用复数形式leaves.            
69.drinking   考查非谓语.be accustomed to是英语的固定搭配"习惯于",to为介词,所以drink要用动名词做宾语.       
70.there 考查固定句型there be 结构.根据句意:有句话说:酒满,满杯.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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