Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvard's Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.
The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Buck’s books sparked Idema's interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.
While many other experts on China focused on the country's economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature."There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,"Idema explains.
Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.
Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.
"Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,"says the retired professor.
1.What does the underlined word "sparked" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Increased. B. Broke.
C. Performed. D. Aroused.
2.Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .
A. he wanted to show he was different from others
B. he was interested in traditional Chinese literature
C. traditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fields
D. he could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature
3.What may be the best title for the text?
A. A Passion for Chinese Culture B. The Life of Idema
C. Idema's Visit to China D. The Personal Hobby
科目：高中英语 来源：北京市2016-2017学年高一6月月考英语试卷 题型：七选五
Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. 1. And I still can't make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.
Answer: Many people have asked me this question. 2. Here I will give you several tips for learning English.
● 3.
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English？” If you can't answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you're ready and willing to learn.
● Set goals (目标)．
To learn English well, you must set some goals. 4. It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve？” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.
● Practice, practice, and practice.
After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete (运动员）whose goal is the Olympics must train（训练）daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. 5.
A. I think it is not easy to learn it well.
B.Want to learn.
C. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
D. Make friends with some Americans online.
E. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
F. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
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科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省襄阳市2017届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Over the last week,a "poisonous kale（甘蓝菜）" theory has been going widespread after an article warned that the vegetable was associated with a variety of medical conditions.It's time to separate fear from fact on the health benefits of kale.
As a member of the cabbage family,kale is low in calories and rich in nutrients and minerals,especially vitamin A,C and K.Consumed for thousands of years,it's been a health plus for millions of eaters throughout the world.
However,numerous web articles have reported on some evidence offered by a medicine researcher.The researcher found that thallium（铊）was detected in a few people who were heavy consumers of kale.Thallium is a heavy metal often found in trace amounts（微量）in soil and minerals.His conclusion was that these medical conditions were connected to the impact that trace amounts of thallium detected in some kale samples had on the body.
I don't think the conclusion is based on a strict scientific basis.It's essential to point out that the original report was in a web magazine,not a scientific journal which is subject to peer review by other scientists.A scientific review includes a careful evaluation of how the findings and conclusions were made.Certain factors are critical before an evidence-based conclusion can be made,such as: how many people were in a study;how well controlled were other factors;how much kale was consumed and for how long;how much thallium was in the kale.
It is a fact that kale and other vegetables can absorb thallium from the soil.But the ability for a plant to absorb traces of a chemical does not automatically make it harmful to your health.And even finding measurable amounts of thallium in someone's body doesn't imply that the thallium is causing an ill health effect,according to the CDC.
But we can still learn a lesson from this.Plants grow in soil.Growers must continue to be careful in monitoring the quality of their soil.And what about consumers?Eat your kale—and include lots of other colorful fruits and vegetables.As with all things in nature,variety is key for good health.
1.What do you know about kale?
A. It is high in fat. B. It is low in calories.
C. It is poor m nutrients. D. It is rich in protein.
2.The medicine researcher made a conclusion that .
A. these medical conditions were related to thallium
B. trace amounts of thallium had little effect on the body
C. thallium was found in trace amounts in the minerals
D. kale had a lot of health benefits on human bodies
3.According to the writer,the original report m a web magazine is .
A. scientific B. essential
C. unreliable D. popular
4.The writer thinks that kale is .
A. safe to consume B. poisonous to eat
C. hard to conserve D. terrible to smell
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科目：高中英语 来源：福建省清流市2016-2017学年高一下学期第三阶段考试英语试卷 题型：完形填空
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t ____ drive to a store and back home. He always looks ____ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything ____ such as strange cars, loud noises,____ windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim ____ to a neighborhood watch group（邻里监护队） in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group____ on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s ____ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community(社区)____.Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police ____their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president of____ neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim.“People seem to think that crime(犯罪)happens to other people but not ____ them. Well, it’s never happened to me,” she said, “but I don’t think anyone has the ____ to steal from other people or to make them feel ____ sitting in their own homes.”
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors ____ out for one another.“We ____ each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at nights and on weekends. Usually a ____ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the _____. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for ____, or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police.”
Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups ____ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can’t do ____.”
1.A. yet B. still C. just D. rather
2.A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly
3.A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting
4.A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken
5.A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns
6.A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches
7.A. where B. why C. when D. how
8.A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety
9.A. keep B. hold C. let D. protect
10.A. its B. his C. their D. your
11.A. round B. on C. about D. to
12.A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind
13.A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged
14.A. set B. let C. hold D. look
15.A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage
16.A. group B. set C. number D. crowd
17.A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors
18.A. work B. money C. service D. trouble
19.A. produce B. find C. get D. help
20.A. anything B. everything C. harm D. wrong
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科目：高中英语 来源：河南省林州市2016-2017学年高二5月调研考试英语试卷 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China's higher education is developing very fast.The number of college students are quite small in the 1980s, and now nearly fourteen million students are studying in colleges and universities.
Why does China's higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to it.First of all,its quick development results China's rapid socially and economic development.Through the reform and opening up,people have become richer and have much money to invest in education.Secondly,our government had attached great importance to higher education and taken out practical measures to encourage people to go to college.Beside,with the development of society,more and more people hope to receiving higher education.
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省葫芦岛协作体2016-2017学年高二下学期期中联合考试英语试卷 题型：短文填空
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most1.(animal).For much of the year,they live and hunt on the 2.(freeze) Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger3.threatens the only home they know.
The polar bears' world is melting.Studies show that the polar ice4.(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since l978.Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their5. (survive)."The sea ice is more6.just this platform that the bears walk over,"says Andrew Derocher,a scientist who studies North American polar bear populations."Without7.,they can't exist."
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is8.(nature).But in a warmer world,these cycles speed up,and bears have9.(little) time to hunt.Normally,they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat is used10.(late),when the bears are not actively hunting.
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科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型：单句改错
每句只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.The Amber Room became one of the wonder of the world.
2.The river, that flows through London is called Thames.
3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed it was the best.
4.I spent a very peacefully night in the small village.
5.I don’t doubt whether he will win first prize, for he works hard.
6.Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to do nothing.
7.The teacher, as well as the students are going to the cinema.
8.The machine doesn’t work normally, so it is to be repairing by others tomorrow.
9.With the time went by, the two girls understand each other better.
10.The company is in charge of the tall man.
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省辽河市2016-2017学年高一4月月考英语试卷 题型：短文改错
该短文共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ＾), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Festivals have much origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some of the festivals are hold to honor those who are dead. Some are in memory of famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honor the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most energy and important one, when people look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. Some Western countries have very excited carnivals, that usually take the place 40 days before Easter. These carnivals might included parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loudly music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud in our customs and forget our work for a little while
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科目：高中英语 来源：天津市和平区2017届高三第四次质量调查（四模）英语试卷 题型：单项填空
---Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?
---Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A. Cover B. spend
C. fill D. offer
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