Chinese is theofficial language of China．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

17．Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？（36）D．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．
※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy．Your moods will increase if you are going after something you value．
※Surround yourself with happy people．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．（37）B．
※When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．※（38）E．These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．
※（39）G．Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously （下意识地） putting yourself in a better mood．
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness．（40）C．

A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy．
B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious．
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness．
G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

18．Gestures are the"silent language"of every culture．We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say．It is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood．
In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction．The handshake must be firm．If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness．Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder．Some people，usually women，greet with a hug．
Space is important to Americans．When two people talk to each other，they usually stand two and a half feet （69centimeters） away and at an angle（角度），so they are not facing each other directly．Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close．They will move back to have their space．If Americans touch another person by accident，they say，"Pardon me"or"Excuse me"．
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking．If you don't do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested．But when you stare at someone，it is not polite．
Learning a culture's body language is sometimes very difficult．If you don't know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile．

21．From the first paragraph we can know thatB．
A．gestures don't mean anything in a talk
B．gestures can help us to express our meaning
C．we can learn a language well without its body language
D．only American people can use gestures
22．If you stay in the United States，you shouldB．
A．shake your friends'hands all the time
B．shake your friends'hands with your eyes looking up
C．greet your friends in a polite way
D．greet a girlfriend by putting hands on her shoulders
23．In the United States，people oftenD．
A．show their friendship by touching each other
B．show their friendship by glancing at each other
C．say"Pardon me"to each other in a talk
D．feel uneasy when you stand too close to them
24．When an American friend is interested in what you are talking，he wouldB．
A．say"Pardon me"or"Excuse me"
B．stare at you
C．look you in the eyes
D．stand close to you．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

15．People with many different relationships use small talk．The most common types of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all．It is also common for people who are only acquaintances，often called a"friend of a friend"，to use small talk．
There are certain"safe"topics that people usually make small talk about．The weather is probably the number one thing．Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation．Another topic that is generally"safe"is current events，such as sports news and entertainment news．If there is something that you and the other speaker have in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about．Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are not acceptable because you cannot be sure who his friends are when you do not know a person well．
People make small talk just about anywhere．Most often，small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something．For example，you might chat with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive．Some social events （such as a party） require small talk among guests who do not know each other very well．
The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone．However，the next time you see each other，you might just smile and say nothing．Do not interrupt （打断） two people in order to discuss something unimportant，such as the weather．If someone is reading a book or writing a letter in a waiting room，it is not proper to initiate a conversation either．

36．The third paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．how people make small talk
B．people like making small talk
C．why people make small talk
D．where people make small talk
37．What can we learn about small talk according to the text？C．
A．Small talk only happens between strangers．
B．When people feel lonely，they will start small talk．
C．Unpleasant comments about another person aren't a"safe"topic．
D．Small talk only happens when people want to make friends．
38．The underlined word"initiate"in the last paragraph probably means"B"．
A．end
B．start
C．control
D．avoid．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

2．Sleep is just as important as diet and exercise，and not getting enough sleep can lead to obesity，heart trouble and other health problems．Now scientists are adding more wake-up call to that list：lack of sleep damages the brain．
People who regularly have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep （one study drew the line at 6.8hours ） show changes in brain-----actual shrinking（缩小），in some cases---in area important for memory and problem solving．
"We've always believed that we can take the weekend to catch up and be fine，"says Sigrid Veasey，a researcher in University of Pennsylvania，but that may not be the case．When she stopped mice from sleeping for 3days，they lost 25% to 30% of the neurons （神经元） important for focused attention----and these remaining were damaged．What's more，these brain cells never grew again．
Clearly，something important is happening while we sleep，but exactly what sleep does for the brain has been a mystery．That's why scientists got excited when researchers at the university of Rochester Medical Center recently offered a new theory．While observing the brains of sleeping mice，they discovered a kind of brain-cleaning system that clears away neural waste，the buildup of which is connected with Alzheimer's．
In another study，young healthy people whose sleep was limited to 7hours per night for one week showed damaged brain function．Scarier is that with long-lasting short sleep，you may feel fully rested．When study subjects were limited to 4hours of sleep for 5days，they reported feeling very tired following the first night but they didn't get any sleepier after that．
What's more，a 15，000-person study found that getting an average of less than 5hours of sleep per night for several years resulted in a decrease in memory performance equal to the brain aging 2years．
Have we persuaded you to turn in early tonight？Excellent．
32．The text is mainly aboutA．
A．how lack of sleep damages our brain．
B．why we feel rested without enough sleep．
C．how much sleep we should get every day．
D．Why we have trouble falling asleep sometimes．
33．Sigrid Veasey's research shows thatB
A．lack of sleep doesn't affect our attention．
B．damaged brain cells can not recover．
C．sleeping on weekends can make up for lost sleep．
D．most neurons will die if we sleep poorly for 3days．
34．According to paragraph 5，after several days of short sleep people may feelC．
A．tired
B．sleepy
C．energetic
D．angry
35．According to the 15，000-person study，lack of sleep may causeD．
A．heart trouble
B．obesity
C．death
D．memory loss．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

12．Four great railway journeys
Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can't be matched by flying or driving．By taking the slow route，you get to experience and interact with an area in a completely different way．
The Rocky Mountaineer
Where：Canada，from Vancouver to Banff，Jasper and Calgary．
When：In June，which is springtime in the Rockies，complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife．
Duration：between two and eight days，travelling only in daylight，staying in luxury hotels．
Highlights：Splendid views of Rocky mountains，incredible luxury at every stage of the trip，traditional native storytelling，wine classes and natural history workshop．
The Chepe
Where：Mexico．It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast．
When：In the rainy season，from June to October，you'll get lush vegetation（丰富的植被） and blooming cacti（仙人掌），although mid-summer （July） temperatures can reach 44°C．
Duration：Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours，but you'll want to stop off overnight and explore traditional towns along the way．
Highlights：The train winds its way down through 656km of the spectacular Copper Canyon （which is deeper than the Grand Canyon），over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86tunnels．Local people sell crafts and foods along the route．
The Ghan
Where：Australia，from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs．
When：Going during the wet season （December，January） will allow you to see more wildlife and tropical splendour in the north，though peak season is usually the winter．
Duration：Going straight through takes 52 hours．There are disembarkation points（登陆点） from which you can take tours．
Highlights：Going through Australia's Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies，red earth and not much else-a beautiful and serene（宁静的） experience．
The Royal Scotsman
Where：Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain．
When：Warmer weather and up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys soaring （鱼鹰飞翔） over mirror-like lochs（湖），or go in October for autumn colours and the rather vocal stag-rutting season．
Duration：Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven．Highlights：Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world．You'll be treated like a member of the monarchy（皇室）．Indulgent（放纵的） cuisine，fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await those willing to part with a minimum of£2350 per person for a two-night trip．

9．Which of the following journey has the shortest duration？A
A．The Chepe．
B．The Ghan．
C．The Rocky mountaineer．
D．The Royal scotsman．
10．Visitors may have the opportunity to try some wine inD．
A．The Royal scotsman and The Chepe
B．The Royal scotsman and The Ghan
C．The Rocky mountaineer and The Chepe
D．The Rocky mountaineer and The Royal Scotsman
11．If a Chinese family wants to have a travel during the Spring Festival，which one would be suitable for them？B
A．The Chepe．B．The Ghan．C．The Rocky mountaineer．D．The Royal scotsman．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

19．Despite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well，a secret plan has already been laid out for her death．
A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the government．
While the death of George VI was signalled by the words ^"Hyde Park Corner"--to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news-the equivalent （相等的）word for Queen Elizabeth II is"London Bridge is down''．
The Prime Minister at the time will be woken，if not already awake，and informed by civil servants that"London Bridge is down"．
These words will signify the Queen has passed away，and Operation London Bridge-a highly-organised set of arrangements-is to start．
The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre，located at an undisclosed location in London，will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state．After this，the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth （英联邦）for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades．
It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public，with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well．
This marks a break from the long-held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths．What's more，while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died，news of the Queen's death will be far more instant．
A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates，while the official palace website will feature-just one page，letting out the news on a dark background．

24．What are the code words for the Queen's death？C
A．Hyde Park Comer．
B．Buckingham Palace．
C．London Bridge is down．
D．Operation London Bridge．
25．Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately？B
A．The Queen once served there．
B．The Queen also governs them．
C．The Queen is the former head．
D．The Queen is the symbolic head．
26．Who used to let out the news of royal deaths？A
A．The BBC．
B．A footman．
C．Civil servants．
D．World leaders．
27．What will people know from the footman's notice？D
A．A secret plan has a code．
B．George VI is alive again．
C．The Prime Minister is woken．
D．The Queen has passed away．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

16．He Jiang，who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement （学位授予典礼） address，has made the 2017Forbes 30Under 30List．
Forbes'30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazine．On Tuesday，the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30，featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generation．
The list recognizes 30game-changers in each of 20 industries．All under 30 years old，the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields．"The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years，"said Randall Lane，editor of Forbes．
He，a 29-year-old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，was chosen for the healthcare category．He was recommended by his professors at Harvard．
At Harvard，He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells，and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects．He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells．He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare．
He grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunities．By studying hard，He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelor's degree in 2009，and was accepted into Harvard's PhD program on a full scholarship the same year．
In May，the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university's 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony．In the speech，He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren't reaching，like his own village，where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire．

5．Why can He Jiang be on the 2017Forbes under 30list？B
A．He was recommended by Randall Lane．
B．He has made outstanding contributions in healthcare．
C．He made a speech at the Harvard commencement．
D．He changed the regulations for the next generation．
6．What will He Jiang intend to do in the future？C
A．Know more about the infection of flu．
B．Apply the same technology to blood cells．
C．Put his research into practice in medical care．
D．Discover human gene's strong anti-viral effects．
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph？B
A．His mother is a doctor．
B．He wants to help backward areas．
C．He got a full PhD scholarship．
D．His university has only 13graduates．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

17．The leaders of Denmark and Finland said on Friday that China has showed a willingness to __________ global efforts to bail out debt-ridden European countries．（　　）

A．

contribute to

B．

subscribe to

C．

appeal to

D．

apply to

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