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6.The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women in America,or probably in the world.
During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties?And would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,during which custom,opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions.
This important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity,and most of them took a full-time job.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school leaving age is sixteen,many girls stay at school after that age,and though women tend to marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.
Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

78.At what age did most women get married in the late nineteenth century?in their middle twenties.
79.A women today can still take care of her children when doing paid work in their forties because ofher age and the lightened work.
80.Of"such changes"today,one is that many more mothersreturn to full or part-time job after their first child is born.
81.What are the factors that cause a couple to share economic and family affairs in an equal way?Their abilities and interests.

分析 文章讲述了美国,甚至世界上妇女生活的巨大变化,如结婚生子的年龄,及婚后是否工作.

解答 78题答案是in their middle twenties.细节理解题.根据A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties可知19世纪末妇女在二十多岁结婚.故答案是in their middle twenties.
79题答案是her age and the lightened work.归纳总结题.根据Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions可知现在的妇女在工作期间还能照顾孩子得益于年龄和工作量的减轻.故答案是:her age and the lightened work.
80题答案是return to full or part-time job.细节理解题.根据Very many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage可知这种变化是因为妇女生育后又回归到全职或者兼职工作.故答案是:return to full or part-time job.
81题答案是Their abilities and interests.细节理解题.根据Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.可知是根据他们的能力和兴趣来让夫妻平等分担家务和财务.故答案是:Their abilities and interests.

点评 本文是政治经济类类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.同时注意答案字数要求.

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