阅读理解 Education is not an end, but a means to an end．In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them．Our purpose is to fit them to life． In some modern countries i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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　　Education is not an end, but a means to an end．In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them．Our purpose is to fit them to life．

　　In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable(流行的)to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid－one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation(国家)．But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree(学位); they refuse to do what they think “low”work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries．But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor, we can live without education, but we die if we have no food．If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns．．．

　　In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work．Only such a type of education can be considered valuable(有价值的)to society．

(1)

In the writer’s opinion, ________．
[　　]
A．	free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
B．	all the social problems can’t be solved by education
C．	education can solve most of the world’s problems
D．	free education won’t help to solve problems

(2)

The writer wants to prove that ________．
[　　]
A．	a farmer is more important than a professor
B．	our society needs free education for all
C．	work with hand is the most important
D．	our society needs all kinds of jobs

(3)

The purpose of education is to ________．
[　　]
A．	build a perfect world
B．	let everyone receive education
C．	choose officials for the country
D．	prepare children mainly for their future work

(4)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	It’s hard for university graduates to find jobs．
B．	Education is not enough to build a perfect nation．
C．	No one would like to do work with hands．
D．	University graduates are ashamed of their work．

(5)

What is mainly discussed in the next?
[　　]
A．	The type of education．
B．	The value of education．
C．	The means of education．
D．	The system of education．

答案：1．B;2．D;3．D;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)	从“…by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid－one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation(国家)．But we can already see that free education for all is not enough…”得知，作者认为教育不能解决所有社会问题。
(2)	作者通过第二段的正反举例说明：各种各样的职业都是不可或缺的。
(3)	作者通篇讨论的是教育的真正目的，是使受教育者能适当未来的工作。A little learning is dangerous．学识浅薄是一件危险的事情。
(4)	大学生不是找工作难，而是太挑剔；大学生不愿做手工工作，而不是没人愿做；大学生不可能都对自己的工作感到耻辱。由此看出A、C、D项错误。正确答案为B项，第二段开头说明教育不是万能的。
(5)	文章第一段用两组对比引出作者观点：Our purpose is to fit them to life；第二段用反面论证的方法，批驳全民免费教育，论证了全民免费教育不能实现教育价值的观点；最后一段从正面更加深入地阐明作者观点，全篇论题为教育的价值。

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