分析 本文为抱怨信,作者写信给邻居,抱怨邻居的两个儿子摘了太多的苹果.
解答 25-28 DABD
25.答案D.主旨大意题.根据第四段I am,if anything,even more tired of waking up these fine autumn mornings,to find even the apples on my side of the fence much less in number.I know this is the work of your children,since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees,and (as they may have told you) chased them home部分的描述可知,作者半夜醒来听见有人在摘苹果,追了出去,发现是邻居的两个儿子.他们摘了太多的苹果.故选D.
26.答案A.推理判断题.根据最后一段Otherwise,I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you,but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action可知,这是一封抱怨信,作者写信给邻居抱怨他的两个儿子摘了太多的苹果,并提出,如果邻居不好好管教儿子,作者将采取更强硬的措施.故推测邻居收到信应该是惭愧的、内疚的.故选A.
27.答案B.细节理解题.根据第四段But to be plain with you,Mr.Jones,I am tired of seeing your children,day after day,tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees,and leave my trees looking as though a battle had been fought on one side of them可知,Mr.Jones的儿子经常压弯树枝摘很多苹果,他们的行为很糟糕.故A正确.根据倒数第二段I hope that next year-for the first time since I came to this village可知,作者到这约一年.故C正确.根据第一段but I have to raise a subject that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing可知,作者认为写信时一种更好的方式.故D选项正确.B选项在文中未提及.故答案选B.
28.答案D.观点态度题.根据最后一段Otherwise,I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you,but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action可知,这是一封抱怨信,如果邻居不好好管教儿子,作者将采取更强硬的措施.可推测他的语气是坚决的.故选D.
点评 阅读的基本解题思路:
第一,扫描提干,划关键项.
第二,通读全文,抓住中心:
1.通读全文,抓两个重点:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句.(其他部分略读,有重点的读)
2.抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?
第三,仔细审题,返回原文.(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)
定位原则:①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则.(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则.出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题.要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位.
第四,重叠选项,得出答案.(重叠原文=对照原文)
1.通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案.
2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由.
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