精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”

His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like outs,” Nick said.

Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 24  very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。Nick在家宴请朋友们时,突然发现盐没了,于是让儿子买盐,并吩咐他不要买贵的,也不要买太便宜了。这些话引起Nick朋友的不解,从而展开一段谈话,道出了利用别人的困境占便宜的人是对别人的劳动不尊重的道理。

【答案解析】

16.  found。考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意:他突然发现他没有盐了。此处缺谓语,再根据本文为讲述一个故事,故这里谓语动词应用一般过去时。

17.nor。考查连词在句型中的搭配:neither…nor…。此分句的句意:要给一个合理的价钱:不要给钱太多,也不要给钱太少。

18.why。考查疑问副词的用法,此处句意为:但是爸爸,如果我能够花更少的钱,为什么不能省一些钱呢?本句中,if引导条件状语从句,why引导主句,这里为“why not + V原”的句式结构,表示建议。

19. reasonable。考查词性转化。这里为名词转化为形容词。这里前一个分句的句义为:在大城市里,这样做可能是非常合理的……。根据空格后面是名词,所以这里缺形容词。

20.who。考查相连接代词词的用法,分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,why为定语从句的引导词,表人。句意为:Nick的朋友们碰巧听到了他们的的谈话,他们问为什么父子俩能买到更便宜的盐,却不那么做呢。

21.at。考查介词的用法。这是固定配搭,at a price/ speed“以一个(……样的)价格/速度”。这里,sell/ buy sth. at a (low/ high…) price“以一个(高/低的)价钱出售/买到某物”。本句句义:一个愿意用较低价钱出售盐的人的唯一原因是因为他非常需要钱。

22.for。考查介词的用法,根据短语show respect for 可知答案。本句句义:(利用这种情况)利用别人的困难的人将是对那个辛勤劳作生产盐的人的汗水和劳动的不尊重。

23.possibly。考查词性转化。根据句子结构可知,这里要修饰的是动词destroy,所以这里为形容词转化为副词。本句句义为:“但是这样的一个行为虽然小却有可能毁掉一个小村庄(的和谐)。”

24.a。短语层次。考虑不定冠词的泛指用法。a (small/ big) amount of…表示“一点量/很大量的……”,其中amount为可数名词,不定冠词在这里为泛指用法。

25.thinking。考查非谓语动词的用法,根据句意:但是每一个人都要加一点点,总是想着只是多得了一点点,不重要的话,(看一看今天我们的社会成了什么样子)。可知这里要用现在分词作伴随状语。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:022

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。?

Every day Jeff  1 (put)on an man?made leg.The leg is plastic.With the plastic leg,Jeff can ski,ride  2 (冠词)bicycle,swim and play soccer.He can also run.When he  3 (be)22 years old,Jeff ran across the United States,from the East  4 ?(介词)the West.He ran 5150 kilometers, 5  it was about 26 kilometers each day(改成非限制性定语从句).Jeff wore out 36 pairs of  6 (run)shoes and five plastic  7 (leg).On his way,people in every city gave Jeff money.The money that Jeff received was not for  8 (反身代词).It was for the American Cancer Society.The Society used the money  9 learn(不定式)about cancer.At the same time,Jeff talked to people about cancer.He also talked about being disabled.Jeff is disabled,

?10 he can do many things (构成并列句).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:学习高手选修英语-6人教版 人教版 题型:022

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1~10的对应位置。

Zhang Daqian(1899~1983), was   1  (冠词)Chinese painter,   2  (连词)was a native of Neijiang, Sichuan, and   3  (settle)in Taiwan in 1977, Zhang devoted his   4  (形容词)years   5  (介词)traditional painting, developed a style of purity in his middle age,   6  (并列连词)invented the free and “splash color” technique for   7  (人称代词)late years.Mastering the Chinese palette(调色), he stood out in use light reddish-brown and blue-and-green colors.  8  (改正错误)In honor of Zhang, after it is three years of preparation,   9  (改为介词短语)the TV series about Zhang Daqian is going to begin filming in March.It is expected to hit Chinese screens before the end of this year.  10  (改为复合句)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:珠海市实验中学2007届高三第一次月考英语试题 题型:022

短文填空

仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空,注意语法,词、词形变化等。

  Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world.However,as with anything that people feel over interested in,strong feelings sometimes get out of hand.English fans have been known   1   quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands.Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964   2   (动词词组) the death of 309 people.But up   3   now at least,there has been only one soccer war.

  That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras,two Central American countries.The year was 1969,and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition:too many people with too little land and too   4   (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty.As a result,many poor Salvadorans had been   5  (secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work,and later they formed a strong sense   6   (引导词) they were mistreated there.So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries.

  The first game of the three-game play off   7   (hold) in Honduras,and the home team got   8  1-0 win in the last minute of play.Fighting broke out afterward in the streets,and the stadium was set on fire.The second game was played in E1 Salvador,and the E1 Salvador team won.More violence and fires followed. 9 .By the time the third game was played in Mexico City,an actual War appeared certainly by all means(改正句中错误).And that is exactly   10   (引导词) happened.Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory,armies began marching along the border of the two countries.Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport.The war was over in less than a week,but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:广东省高考真题 题型:写作题

读写任务。
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything
about such pop shows as Who's the Boss?
     Then one day Ethan's mother made brim an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She
promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us
thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the
biggest he could find.
     In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing
up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are
rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can
actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle
over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
   (1) 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:
   (2) 你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
   (3) 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求] 
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句
    子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
     _____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空,注意语法,词、词形变化等。将答案填写在答题纸上。

Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world.However,as with anything that people feel over interested in,strong feelings sometimes get out of hand.English fans have been known __1____ quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands.Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964 ____2_____ (动词词组) the death of 309 people.But up ___3___ now at least,there has been only one soccer war.

That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras,two Central American countries.The year was 1969,and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition:too many people with too little land and too __4____ (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty.As a result,many poor Salvadorans had been ___5____(secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work,and later they formed a strong sense ___6____ (引导词) they were mistreated there.So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries.

The first game of the three-game play off __7____ (hold) in Honduras,and the home team got __8____1-0 win in the last minute of play.Fighting broke out afterward in the streets,and the stadium was set on fire.The second game was played in E1 Salvador,and the E1 Salvador team won.More violence and fires followed. 9. By the time the third game was played in Mexico City,an actual War appeared certainly by all means(改正句中错误). And that is exactly___10____ (引导词) happened.Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory,armies began marching along the border of the two countries.Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport.The war was over in less than a week,but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案