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Confucius (551BC~479BC), a Chinese philosopher,one of the most influential men in the history of China. Confucius was born in a noble family in the state of Lu. However,his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius was only three  years old. In 527 BC he began his life as a teacher,usually traveling about and teaching the followers that were around him. Confucius worked as an official of the state of Lu. However,he soon left office to travel and teach. In 484 BC he returned to Lu,where he lived until his death.
Living in the turbulent(动荡的)period,Confucius believed that people must go back to the principles of the ancient wise men. He therefore lectured to his pupils on the classics and taught them how to behave properly in society. Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy. The Analects (《论语》),a work written by some of his followers,is considered the most faithful source of information about his life and teachings.
The teachings of Confucius were practical and moral,rather than religious. He said that man's behavior should be based on five virtues:kindness, uprightness(义),decorum(礼),wisdom and faithfulness(信).He asked everyone to fulfill their duties carefully toward the state. In the centuries after his death,his teachings,known as Confucianism,had a more powerful influence on the Chinese nation.
小题1:At about what age did Confucius begin his teaching?______
A.51.B.27.C.48.D.24.
小题2:The Analects is________.
A.considered to have been written by Confucius
B.about the principles of the ancient wise men
C.about Confucius' life and his teachings
D.considered to be practical in tricks and evils
小题3:It can be inferred that________.
A.Confucius was born in a very rich family
B.Confucius served as an official in his lifetime
C.the teachings of Confucius are religious
D.Confucianism was more popular after Confucius died

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D

试题分析:本文叙述了孔子是中国的教育家、思想家, 在中国的历史上最具影响力的人物之一。《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作之一,由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成。孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
小题1:细节理解题。根据In 527 BC he began his life as a teacher,孔子出生于公元前551年,他在公元前527年开始讲学,所以应该是他在24岁开始讲学的。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据《论语》讲述的是孔子的一生和他的教义,故答案为C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据根据文章最后一句话可知孔子死后,他的教义对后世影响极大,故答案为D。
点评:细节题为阅读考题的重头戏,所占比例高达80% ,相对而言较简单,因为这类题虽然要求理解准确,但基本上限于字面意义的理解,范围也限于局部,因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文的细节理解题,在文中比较容易找到答案。
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

完形填空 (满分20分)
Wings of Angel
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I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be  55 . I begged in my heart for her to  56 , but she just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?”
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A.themB.itC.meD.her
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A.faceB.backC.eyesD.shoulders
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A.sankB.beatC.brokeD.ached
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A.care forB.rely onC.look down uponD.put up with
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A.thatB.howC.whetherD.why
小题15:
A.accusedB.arrestedC.punishedD.sentenced
小题16:
A.relaxB.leaveC.stopD.pause
小题17:
A.shylyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.firmly
小题18:
A.astonishedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.amused
小题19:
A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.kindness
小题20:
A.controlB.likeC.comfortD.enjoy

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday.
The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But rather than use methods such as live bait(诱惑物) like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.
“The moos of a cow, bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards,” said D. Vasani, a senior forest official in Gujarat. “This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal.
At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.
小题1:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Cell Phones to Hunt Animals
B.Practical Uses of Cell Phones
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D.Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards
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A.leopards attack villagers
B.they want leopard fur
C.leopards attack animals
D.they have new ringtones
小题3:What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
① cell phones   ②animals    ③ sounds of animals   ④ cages    ⑤large pits
A.①②③④B.①③④C.①④⑤D.②③⑤

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