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    16．LIPITOR atorvastatin calcium tablets   
    WHO IS LIPITOR FOR？
    Who can take LIPITOR：•People who cannot lower their cholesterol （胆固醇） enough with diet and exercise•Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR：•Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant．LIPITOR may harm your unborn baby．If you become pregnant，stop LIPITOR and call your doctor right away•Women who are breast-feeding．LIPITOR can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby•People with liver problems or allergic （过敏的） to anything in LIPITOR 
    HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do：•Take LIPITOR at any time of day，with or without food•If you miss a dose，take it as soon as you remember．But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time Don't：•Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor•Do not give your LIPITOR to other people．It may harm them even if your problems are the same 
    POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：•Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems，including kidney failure．Your chance for muscle problems is higher if you take certain other medicines with LIPITOR•Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start LIPITOR and while you are taking it Call your doctor right away if you have：•Unexplained muscle weakness or pain，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired•Allergic reactions including swelling（肿胀） of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing which may require treatment right away•Nausea，vomiting，or stomach pain•Feeling more tired than usual•Your skin and the whites of your eyes turn yellow•Allergic skin reactions Common side effects of LIPITOR are：•Diarrhea （腹泻）•Muscle and joint pain•Upset stomach•Changes in some blood tests
    NEED MORE INFORMATION？•Ask your doctor or health care provider•Go to www．lipitor．com 
    It was a horrible feeling； I was having a heart attack．Now I'm exercising，watching my diet，and trust my heart to Lipitor

    70．LIPITOR is a medicineC．
    A．specially designed for young kids 
    B．to cure serious liver problems
    C．that can lower the risk for heart attack   
    D．for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol
    71．Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers？C
    A．Drinking alcohol twice a day．
    B．Changes in medical tests．
    C．Discomfort and ache in muscles．
    D．Feeling tired after a day's work．
    72．If it has been over 12hours since you missed a dose，you shouldB．
    A．change the amount of your next dose   
    B．take the next dose at your regular time
    C．have a dose as soon as you remember   
    D．eat more when taking your next dose
    73．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？D
    A．LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time．
    B．Skipping is the best choice for those who have missed one dose．
    C．Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good．
    D．People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine．

    分析 本文是一篇说明文阅读，主要从以下几点介绍了Lipitor-立普妥这种药物：1、哪些人不能服用立普妥；2、服用立普妥的要求；3、服用立普妥可能引起的副作用；4、建议人们咨询更多立普妥的信息．

    解答 70．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段It was a horrible feeling； I was having a heart attack．Now I'm exercising，watching my diet，and trust my heart to Lipitor．可知LIPITOR是一种降低心脏病发作风险的药．故选C．
    71．C 推理判断题．根据第四段Unexplained muscle weakness or pain，可知原因不明的肌肉无力或疼痛是服用立普妥Lipitor的一个副作用．故选C．
    72．B 推理判断题．根据第三段But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time．可知如果超过12个小时没有吃药，应该等到下次在规定的时间里吃药．故选B．
    73．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Ask your doctor or health care provider•Go to www．lipitor．com．可知人们可以向专业人员咨询药物的信息．故选D．

    点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力，抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，能根据已知的结果推测导致结果的可能原因．

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    The company，Janssen，has spent two years developing the technology with the plastics manufacturer，Symphony Environmental．They are now in discussion with several food factories and supermarkets about using the bags for their products．The technology could also be used to make credit cards and the new plastic bank notes more hygienic （卫生的）．Tests have shown that the plastic can increase the shelf life of bread and cheese without letting the food go bad．Michael Stephen，director of Symphony Environmental，said the plastic also has the potential to do the same for fruit，vegetables and even meat．He said，"we have come up with a way of making the plastic that is antibacterial and that can be used in food wrapping．We have done a lot of tests on food packaging which have shown such plastic can reduce the mould that grows on both bread and cheese．"
    In Britain，around 15 million tons of food is thrown away each year，mostly because it has spoiled or gone bad．Bread is the most wasted food，with families throwing away 4.4 million tons a year-about a third of all the bread purchased by UK families．Tesco，Britain's biggest supermarket，revealed last month that almost half of the bread sold in its stores ended up in the bin．
    The technology developed by Janssen and Symphony，which they have called D2P，fixes antibacterial and antifungal chemicals to the plastic．They have found it can control bacteria which can cause food poisoning．It can also control the growth of fungi on bread and others．
    Mr．Stephen added，"Initially we expect that it is only used in pipes and door handles，for example，to help reduce the spread of bacteria．It can also be put into man-made fibers so we are doing some experiments to put it into clothes to stop the bacteria that can cause them to smell．"
    59．What would happen when people use the plastic bags produced by Janssen？C
    A．The sales of bread and cheese would increase soon．
    B．Bread and cheese could be stored in a fridge for years．
    C．Bread and cheese could be kept for a longer time．
    D．Supermarket bread and cheese would be on sale earlier．
    60．Why does the writer mention the problem in Britain in Paragraph 3？D
    A．To criticize the behaviour of the British．
    B．To show the popularity of bread．
    C．To criticize the increasing waste of bread．
    D．To show the short shelf life of bread．
    61．It can be concluded from Mr．Stephen's words thatA．
    A．more daily uses for this technology are expected
    B．this technology is only used used in pipes and door handles
    C．man-made fibers should be improved by this technology
    D．people's preference for this technology cannot be expected
    62．The passage can be classified asB．
    A．an annual review                B．a news report
    C．an advertisement                D．a travel guide．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    5．The faster your heart       ，the more nervous you'll be．（　　）
    A．strikesB．jumpsC．beatsD．hits

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    18．Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-including making your brain sharper．
    Yes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention．There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance．Losing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new research led by John Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University．
    Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits（缺陷）．So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function．For their study，they measured memory and attention in a group of l 50overweight participants，some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not．All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study，and again 12weeks later．To begin with．about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested．At the end of the study，those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions．Scores for the volunteers who didn't lose weight dropped even further．
    The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function．Now that he's seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active．He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain．"If we can improve the condition with operations，then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，''he says．

    63．There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchersC
    A．believe overweight only affects our body
    B．have focused on ways to sharpen people's mind
    C．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability
    D．are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions
    64．The result of Gunstad's study shows thatB
    A．losing weight has little effect on people's memory
    B．losing weight can improve people's mental functions
    C．overweight people are likely to have psychology problems
    D．overweight people's abilities of concentration differ greatly
    65．What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research？D
    A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people．
    B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight．
    C．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation
    D．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise．
    66．Which of the following is the best title for the text？D
    A．Body Weight and Health              B．Losing Weight by Operation
    C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions    D．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind．

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