Question

19．Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause．（36）GThere are，however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital．
（37）A
The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel Think about a good workout at the gym．Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath．The cure？Take a break．
Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable．There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow．Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion．Nursing staff assume the"tripod position"is the best position．（38）FUse oxygen．This is a special case used only for folks with chronic lung problems．If the victim has oxygen available，this is what it's for．（39）CThe victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems．Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most．
Treat the cause of shortness of breath．（40）DAsthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath．Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance．

A．Have the victim rest．
B．Take more exercise at the gym．
C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor．
D．There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable．
E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible．
F．Every person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable．
G．In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介绍了呼吸短促有很多原因，每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式．1、让患者好好休息；2、让患者坐着，站着或者躺着，怎么舒服怎样来；3、每个人都是不同的，所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服．；4、从原因着手来治疗呼吸急促．

解答 36～40 GAFCD
36．G语境辨析题．根据上句Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause．可知呼吸短促有很多原因，每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式．G项：In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor．在很多情况下，治疗呼吸短促的唯一方式就是打911或者是打给患者的医生．符合语境，故选G．
37．A小标题选择．根据后文The cure？Take a break．Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable．可知如何治愈？要让患者休息．让患者坐着，站着或者躺着，怎么舒服怎样来．A项：Have the victim rest．让患者休息．符合文意，故选A．
38．F语境辨析题．根据上文Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion．Nursing staff assume the"tripod position"is the best position．可知教练们经常告诉球员们把手臂放在头上以最大限度地扩大胸部，护理人员认为"三脚架位置"是最好的位置．F项：Every person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable．然而，每个人都是不同的，所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服．符合文意，故选F．
39．C联系下文题．根据下文The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems．可知患者可能已经被医生告知过多的氧气会导致更多的问题．C项：The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor．患者应该在医生的指导下自己呼吸氧气．符合文意，故选C．
40．D语境辨析题．根据本段小标题Treat the cause of shortness of breath．治疗呼吸急促的原因．D项：There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable．有许多原因导致呼吸急促，其中许多是可以治疗的．符合语境，故选D．

点评 对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．