Question

Leadership is the art of getting someone to do something you want done because he wants to do it. People naturally want to follow a good leader. After meeting with an effective leader it is not unusual to feel uplifted(情绪高涨), inspired, and motivated to work towards a common goal.
An effective leader makes others feel good about themselves, as well as the work they are doing. The leader has a vision(幻想)of what he or she wants to achieve, and can communicate that vision to others in a way that makes people want to be part of it. One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see how the particular role he or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.
Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future. Their enthusiasm wins them plenty of supporters who help make their vision a reality.
Good leaders also understand that different people are motivated by different things. For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees are motivated by hearing how they will be part of a team of people working together.
Good leaders will introduce employees by name first, rather than job titles. They refer to employees as team members, companions, or colleagues, never as “servants”. Words have power, including the power to make people feel whether or not they are important to the success of an organization.
Good leaders believe that every team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important. It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals

1. 1.
   What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
   1. A.
      To tell us how to be a good leader at work
   2. B.
      To describe the proper relationship between leaders and employees
   3. C.
      To inform us of how leaders and employees should communicate
   4. D.
      To show the optimism of a leader
2. 2.
   What is the most important to be a good leader?
   1. A.
      A good leader learns art very well
   2. B.
      A good leader can promote employees
   3. C.
      A good leader can satisfy all his or her employees
   4. D.
      A good leader can make employees happy and willing in their work
3. 3.
   What should a good leader do for an employee who wants to succeed at work?
   1. A.
      To promote the employee to a leadership role
   2. B.
      To draw a beautiful picture of the employee’s future
   3. C.
      To encourage the employee to meet the challenges of his work
   4. D.
      To let the staff know the important role the employee plays
4. 4.
   We can infer from the passage that_________
   1. A.
      a good leader is always good at creating comfortable working conditions
   2. B.
      the support of employees is necessary for a leader to reach his goal
   3. C.
      names are much easier to remember than job titles
   4. D.
      the motivation of the employees all comes from the leader

Answer 1

ADCB
试题分析：本文详细描述了一个好的领导人需要什么样的品质，实际上也是在告诉我们怎么样才能成为一个优秀的领导人。
1.A 推理题。根据文章2,3,4段的第一句可知An effective leader makes others feel good about themselves, as well as the work they are doing. 和Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future以及Good leaders believe that every team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important. 说明本文是关于一名优秀的领导人需要什么样的品质，也就是如何做一个好的领导人，故A项正确。
2.D 推理题。根据文章最后一段Good leaders believe that every team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important.说明好的领导人能创造出让每个人都感觉重要的环境，以及文章第二段最后3行One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see how the particular role he or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.说明好的领导人要让他的员工乐意为之工作，故D项正确。
3.C 推理题。根据第3段4,5行For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees说明领导人要鼓励激励他的员工努力工作为了自己的目标而奋斗，故C项正确。
4.B 推断题。根据文章最后2行It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals.说明领导人也需要员工的帮助才能实现自己的目标，故B项正确。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
点评：本文详细描述了一个好的领导人需要什么样的品质，实际上也是在告诉我们怎么样才能成为一个优秀的领导人。要求考生在仔细阅读文章的基础之上，结合题目及选型的内容作出适当的延伸推理，最后进行选择。