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Many American presidents were born in poor families.They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms.They got little education (教育).Washington and Lincoln,for example,never went to school and they taught themselves.Lincoln once did jobs of a worker,shop­keeper and postman in his early years.

A large number of US presidents had experiences (经历) in the army.The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D.Eisenhower.Grant was a general (将军) in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War.It happened that they graduated (毕业) from the same school—West Point Military Academy (西点军校).One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school.Eisenhower,for example,was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.

The jobs for US presidents are tiring.He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad.Every day,a lot of work waits for him to do,and he has to make many important decisions.When Franklin Roosevelt was a child,he was once brought to visit President Taft.The old president said to him,“When you grow up,you should not be president.It’s a tiring job.”

68.According to the passage,many US presidents.

A.did not have much knowledge in their work

B.had been workers,shop­keepers and postmen in their early years

C.couldn’t receive good education before they grew up

D.didn’t want to go to school during their childhood

69.President Eisenhower became well­known________.

A.while studying in West Point Military Academy

B.during the American Civil War

C.after he was elected President of the US

D.during World War II

70.Which of the following do you think is true according to the last paragraph?

A.In the US no one wanted to be president because it was tiring.

B.None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.

C.It is an important and tiring job to be a president in the US.

D.President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.

68.C 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,美国总统都受到很少的学校教育,故选C。A项文章并未提及;从文章的第一段可知,B项仅是个别总统的特征;D项与语意不符,他们不是“didn’t want to”,而是没条件。

69.D 细节理解题。从第二段中第三句中Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War可推出D项正确。

70.C 推理判断题。最后一段所讲的是总统工作的重要性,同时这份工作令人感到劳累,故C项正确。A、B项文中未提及;由最后一句可知D项错误。

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