China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles（混合燃料汽车）for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run on a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising（巡航）. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant（休眠）. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard（车载的）computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal（油门）, you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200 000 miles.
(1)The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
[ ]
A．teach people how to drive a hybrid car
B．introduce a new kind of “green” car
C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
D．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
(2)The first sentence probably refers to “________”.
[ ]
A．there will be more and more green land in China
B．China is still young and lacking experience
C．China's new cars are combinations of different green models
D．China has started producing environmentally friendly cars
(3)What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?
[ ]
A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B．They are much quieter than traditional cars.
C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D．They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.
(4)What can we conclude from the story?
[ ]
A．The batteries can be recharged at any time you want.
B．Using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.
C．The batteries will last for 200 000 miles without being recharged.
D．The gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powering the car.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
完形填空：
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从1～25各题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案．
(A)
Everyone told me to make my travel preparations early， but I thought I had plenty of time． I had no idea how much there was to do and I waited too long before I began getting ready．
First， I had to apply for a passport (护照) and visa (签证) because I was going to 1 I had to get several inoculations (预防注射) at 2 office． Then I needed to drop by the bank and get some traveler's checks．(支票)
3 ， there were many things 4 at home． I had the phone disconnected (断开) and the dog 5 the kennels (窝)， but I almost forgot to have the milk and newspaper deliveries stopped． The postman had to remind me to leave my forwarding address at 6 office． I know it would have slipped my mind if he hadn't mentioned it．
The day I was supposed to leave． I realized I still hadn't received my passport and visa． I simply couldn't believe the time 7 to quickly． I was really afraid I would be left behind．
Fortunately， the mail was delivered early and my passport arrived． 8 I got to the airport， they were already calling my flight． I just barely had time to make it． As soon as I sat down 9 ， I remembered that I hadn't taken my camera， but it was too late to worry about that． I would have to buy another one if I wanted to take pictures．
I did have a wonderful time during this trip, but the next time I plan to travel, I'm going to be sure to start preparing 10 to avoid all the last minute problems．
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1．A． visit a new part of the country |
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B． visit my native place in the country |
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C． visit a foreign country |
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D． visit a beautiful place far from the city |
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2．A． the doctor's |
B． the teacher's |
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C． the police |
D． the post |
[ ] |
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3．A． At one time |
B． At the same time |
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C． At a time |
D． At no time |
[ ] |
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4．A． to take care of |
B． to take care |
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C． to be taken care of |
D． to be taken care |
[ ] |
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5．A． take to |
B． being taken to |
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C． took to |
D． taken to |
[ ] |
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6．A． the doctor's |
B． the teacher's |
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C． the police |
D． the post |
[ ] |
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7．A． had passed |
B． had pasted |
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C． had passing |
D． had pasting |
[ ] |
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8．A． In the time |
B． At the time |
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C． By the time |
D． To the time |
[ ] |
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9．A． outside the plane |
B． inside the plane |
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C． under the plane |
D． beside the plane |
[ ] |
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10．A． enough early |
B． earlier enough |
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C． enough earlier |
D． early enough |
[ ] |
(B)
Rice was original (原来) a plant that only grew in warm areas． There was 11 when it was considered to be very valuable food in cold areas． Now ice 12 ， and grows not only in warm areas but also in cold areas． Rice is one of 13 foods of the human being． There are three groups of rice eaters in the world． The biggest group is that of those who 14 rice． Most of them live in the Far East． These people number more than 1, 000 million—about one third of the world population． They usually grow their own rice． To them rice is even more important than wheat is 15 of Europe and North America． China is the biggest of all the countries 16 people live on rice． Well over 400 million of the Chinese are riceeaters． So are most of 17 living in the Far East． They number more than 600 million． The next group is 18 people who eat rice from time to time． They live in the towns and cities of West Africa, parts of Latin America，and Asia． To the third group 19 the people who live in countries in Europe and North America, there rice is eaten only as a special dish． 20 rice have grains that are from 1/5 to 2/5 of an inch long． Many people like the long grain rice better, and so its price is 21 than that of the short grain rice in the world market． Rice is often polished (磨光) before cooking so food may 22 ． But it loses much of its vitamins (维生素) through polishing． How to make 23 richer is a very useful subject of study．
People began to 24 this problem in the early part of the twentieth century， when some scientists thought of adding vitamins to rice． 25 we now have what is called “enriched rice” (营养米)．
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11．A． a time |
B． one time |
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C． the time |
D． at times |
[ ] |
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12．A． has improved |
B． has been improved |
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C． has improving |
D． has been improving |
[ ] |
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13．A． more important |
B． the very important |
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C． the less important |
D． the most important |
[ ] |
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14．A． live in |
B． live for |
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C． live on |
D． live by |
[ ] |
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15．A． for the people |
B． to the people |
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C． by the people |
D． against the people |
[ ] |
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16．A． that |
B． in there |
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C． which |
D． in which |
[ ] |
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17．A． another |
B． any other |
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C． the other |
D． other |
[ ] |
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18．A． made up of |
B． made of |
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C． made by |
D． made form |
[ ] |
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19．A． belong to |
B． belongs to |
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C． belonging to |
D． belongs |
[ ] |
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20．A． Most types of |
B． Most kinds of |
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C． Most piles of |
D． Most pieces of |
[ ] |
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21．A． more expensive |
B． less expensive |
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C． much higher |
D． more higher |
[ ] |
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22．A． be mading tasty |
B． be made taste |
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C． be made tastful |
D． be made tasty |
[ ] |
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23．A． polishing rice |
B． polish rice |
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C． polished rice |
D． polishful rice |
[ ] |
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24．A． pay attention to |
B． paid attention to |
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C． make attention to |
D． give attention |
[ ] |
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25．A． For a result |
B． As a result |
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C． At a result |
D． In a result |
[ ] |
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
to have the staple food at last or have 15 of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that 16 a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 17 . In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts 18 use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of true friendship and politeness. It is 19 polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just 20 the food in the plate.
1. A. Besides B. Instead
C. But D. Therefore
2. A. though B. for
C. if D. unless
3. A. enough B. too
C. much D. yet
4. A. because B. what
C. whether D. that
5. A. when B. though
C. however D. while
6. A. enjoys B. shares
C. has D. takes
7. A. treated &nb sp; B. received
C. accepted D. carried
8. A. smell B. look
C. sign D. taste
9. A. deals B. does
C. begins D. comes
10. A. followed B. eaten
C. treated D. taken
11. A. carried B. brought
C. served D. sent
12. A. and B. of
C. till D. to
13. A. go B. do
C. come D. serve
14. A. offer B. choose
C. fail D. manage
15. A. all B. neither
C. none D. both
16. A. surprises B. frightens
C. interests D. pleases
17. A. own B. children
C. guests D. foreigners
18. A. may ; B. must
C. should D. would
19. A. always B. never
C. usually D. often
20. A. put B. leave
C. remain D. keep
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
There have been many great inventions, which have changed the way we live. The first great invention was 1 that is still very important today—the wheel(轮子). This made it easier to 2 heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much 3 as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to 4 . There was little unknown land in the world. People did not 5 to explore any more. They began to work so as to
6 life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 7 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big 8 of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great 9 : the helicopter in 1909; movies with sound in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time 10
a new material was first made. Nylon came 11 in 1935. It changed the 12 of clothes people had been wearing.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over 13 .
They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live 14 lives. By the 1960’s most people could 15 to live at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions 16 to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was 17 to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into 18 . Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, 19 China and Japan have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a 20 thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
1. A. the one B. that C. one D. it
2. A. carry B. bring C. find D. put
3. A. time B. knowledge
C. situation D. effect
4. A. appear B. mind
C. change D. rise
5. A. have B. want
C. decide D. like
6. A. work B. turn
C.make D. think
7. A.In B. Among
C. Between D. About
8. A. sort B. part
C. step D. use
9. A. results B. jobs
C. things D. inventions
10. A. when B. which
C. if D. as
11. A. out B. in
C. away D. about
12. A. rest B. course
C. kind D. pattern
13. A. rules B. diseases
C. difficulties D. problems
14. A. more important B. longer
C. happier D. better
15. A. hope B. expect
C. start D. ask
16. A. go on B. begin
C. are able D. continue
17. A. useful B. popular
C. common D. known
18. A. space B. sky
C. air D. room
19. A. including B. except
C. but D. like
20. A. moving B. interesting
C. beginning D. surprising
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial（表面上的）. 1 , in good restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, 2 you find the chopsticks not helpful 3 . The real difference is 4 in the West, you have your own plate of food, 5 in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone 6 . If you are being 7 to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a 8 of many different types of dishes. The meal usually 9 with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be 10 by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be 11 (unless in Guangdong style restaurants)to be followed by staple food（主食）ranging from rice, noodles 12 dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to 13 with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese 14
to have the staple food at last or have 15 of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that 16 a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 17 . In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts 18 use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of true friendship and politeness. It is 19 polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just 20 the food in the plate.
1. A. Besides B. Instead
C. But D. Therefore
2. A. though B. for
C. if D. unless
3. A. enough B. too
C. much D. yet
4. A. because B. what
C. whether D. that
5. A. when B. though
C. however D. while
6. A. enjoys B. shares
C. has D. takes
7. A. treated B. received
C. accepted D. carried
8. A. smell B. look
C. sign D. taste
9. A. deals B. does
C. begins D. comes
10. A. followed B. eaten
C. treated D. taken
11. A. carried B. brought
C. served D. sent
12. A. and B. of
C. till D. to
13. A. go B. do
C. come D. serve
14. A. offer B. choose
C. fail D. manage
15. A. all B. neither
C. none D. both
16. A. surprises B. frightens
C. interests D. pleases
17. A. own B. children
C. guests D. foreigners
18. A. may B. must
C. should D. would
19. A. always B. never
C. usually D. often
20. A. put B. leave
C. remain D. keep
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much 3 as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to 4 . There was little unknown land in the world. People did not 5 to explore any more. They began to work so as to
6 life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 7 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big 8 of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great 9 : the helicopter in 1909; movies with sound in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time 10
a new material was first made. Nylon came 11 in 1935. It changed the 12 of clothes people had been wearing.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over 13 .
They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live 14 lives. By the 1960’s most people could 15 to live at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions 16 to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was 17 to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into 18 . Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, 19 China and Japan have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a 20 thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
1. A. the one B. that C. one D. it
2. A. carry B. bring C. find D. put
3. A. time B. knowledge
C. situation D. effect
4. A. appear B. mind
C. change D. rise
5. A. have B. want
C. decide D. like
6. A. work B. turn &nb sp;
C.make D. think
7. A.In B. Among
C. Between D. About
8. A. sort B. part
C. step D. use
9. A. results B. jobs
C. things D. inventions
10. A. when B. which
C. if D. as
11. A. out B. in
C. away D. about
12. A. rest B. course
C. kind D. pattern
13. A. rules B. diseases
C. difficulties D. problems
14. A. more important B. longer
C. happier D. better
15. A. hope B. expect
C. start D. ask
16. A. go on B. begin
C. are able D. continue
17. A. useful B. popular
C. common D. known
18. A. space B. sky
C. air D. room
19. A. including B. except
C. but D. like
20. A. moving B. interesting
C. beginning D. surprising
查看答案和解析>>
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