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15.It was raining all day yesterday,completelyruining (ruin) his holiday.

分析 昨天下了一整天的雨,彻底地毁了他的假期.

解答 答案是ruining.句中已经有了谓语动词was raining,所以ruin必须用非谓语的形式;由上下文的逻辑判断,整天下雨的"结果"是毁了他的假期;英语中常常用现在分词表示"顺其自然的结果",所以答案是ruining.

点评 本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空,解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;其次,如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.

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