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What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I __1___ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against __2___ of 100, scored 160.

    I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not __3___ have scored more than 80. __4___, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always __5__ it.

    Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man __6___ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a __7___. In a world where I have to work with my __8___, I’d do poorly.

    Consider my auto-repair man __9___ He had a habit of telling __10___. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb(聋哑) man __11___ some nails.  Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made __12___ movements with the other handThe clerk brought him a hammer, He __13__ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk _ 14___ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the __15___ man who came in was blindHe wanted scissors (剪刀). __16___ do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his __17___ and asked for them. I’ve been __18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew __19___ I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked“Because you are so god damned educated, DocI knew you couldn’t be very __20___.”

    And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

1.

Afailed

Bwrote

Creceived

Dchose

2.

Aan average

Ba total

Can exam

Da number

3.

Aalways

Bpossibly

Ccertainly

Dfrequently

4.

AThen

BThus

CTherefore

DYet

5.

Afixed

Bchecked

Cdrove

Dchanged

6.

Aanswered

Bpracticed

Cdesigned

Dtried

7.

Ateacher

Bdoctor

Cwinner

Dfool

8.

Abrains

Beffort

Chands

Dattention

9.

Aagain

Bas usual

Ctoo

Das well

10.

Alies

Bjokes

Cnews

Dtales

11.

Abought

Btested

Cfound

Dneeded

12.

A. cutting

B. hammering

C. waving

D. circling

13.

Anodded

Braised

Cshook

Dturned

14.

Abrought

Bpacked

Csent

Dsold

15.

Aclever

Bother

Cright

Dnext

16.

AWhat

BHow

CWho

DWhich

17.

Aimagination

Bhand

Cvoice

Dinformation

18.

Atrying

Bproving

Cpracticing

Dexamining

19.

Afor sure

Bat once

Cin fact

Dright now

20.

Aclear

Bsilly

Cslow

Dsmart

 

答案:C;A;B;D;A;C;D;C;A;B;D;B;C;A;D;B;C;A;A;D
解析:

1.此项智力测验(intelligence test)是a11 soldiers都已接受(took)过的,“我”本人又已经有了成绩(scored 160),本空中所填动词应能表达出“参加”测试之意,选received才对。

   选择failed(选项A)填入此空的考生显然没能掌握全文大意,甚至也没有正确理解本段的意思:作者是说自己在intelligence test中表现不俗,平均分100,“我”考了160,自然不会是failed the test了。

2.既然是所有士兵都参加的测试,应该有个均值,对比后面的得分160,显然选A。

3.可以从本句结构(could not have scored)看出作者所使用的婉转推测语气。此处语意为,这位auto-re pair man在这类intelligence tests中得分不会超过80分。根据作者的这种语气在句中添加副词,以一种犹疑口气表示委婉礼貌,自然也与作者的“Doc”身份相称,应该选用 possibly这样的“柔和字眼”。其余三个选项副词如果填入此空,均难以表达此意。

4.本空之后讲:when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him(=the auto-repair man);上文说过“我”的intelligence test score为160,此人最多不会超过80。两人形成对比,为明显的转折语气,四个选项连词中只有Yet可以有此功能。

5.从前文知道作者在谈论auto-repair man,虽然他智商低,但是他每次都能修好我的车,这样的逻辑是最符合题目内容的,故选A。

6.本段开头所采用的语气(Well,then...)说明作者这里要让读者换个角度看问题。此处仍然采用比较与对照(compare and contrast)的写作方式:上文说的是常规性的intelligence test,此处suppose一反常规地由auto repair man出题来考“我”这样的Doctor。所以是由auto repair man来出题(designed questions),而不是被动地答题应试(排除answered,practiced和tried)。

    考生如能通过浏览把握本文各段大意对选出答案也极为有助:第一段点题,交待自己在智力测验中的好成绩;第二段介绍auto-repair man情况;本段则要说明,如果由后者出题考自己,结果会如何。

7.根据上下文,此处需要一个贬义的词语,故D项fool符合题义。

8.本句为上文的归纳与结论。需要特别注意“我”与auto-repair man分别代表着两类人——劳心者(those who work with their brains)和劳力者(...with their hands)。作者此处承认,由“我”来对付另一个领域中的问题,则会勉为其难(do poorly),这里说的正是auto repair man所长而“我”所短的领域,本空应选hands。

    如果误选A项则会形成如下文意:In a world where I have to work with my brains,I’d do poorly,这显然与原本文意相反(行文至此一直在说自己的智商不低)。这部分考生没有能够把握住全文的基本文脉,不明白作者此处是想说明自己在“动手”方面不如别人。

9.从形式上看,本题所设选项为副词或相应短语,实际上用在句子里表达的是一种逻辑关联语意。这里是要“再”来说说the auto-repair man,空中应该填入 again。以下引出大段故事,也是全文的主干部分。

10.从后文的直接引语可以判断,auto-repair man讲的是jokes。

11.根据下文,他走进商店,且瞎子想要剪刀,用的是wanted,此处与wanted同义的就是needed了。

12.因为要的是钉子,所以进行的动作显然是锤的动作,hammering。

13.售货员给他锤子,不是他需要的钉子,所以他会摇头,shake one’s head意为摇头。

14.售货员给他拿来钉子,供他进行挑选,A项拿来;B项包好;C项送去;D项卖出。

15.应该了解整个故事的梗概:都是买钉子,一个聋哑,一个盲人。体会这位说笑话者(auto-repair man)的意图与叙事条理。这里说到随后来的一位顾客,要买剪刀,应该是the next man。根据常理,商店不会只来两位顾客,因此不能选(the)other。

16.此处问句缺的是一个方式问题,其它成分并不合适,故而how,而不是A项什么,C项谁,D项哪一个。

17.瞎子显然是用声音说出来,这也是这道题的题眼,且voice与后文asked for it相照应,正好合适。

18.此处是指向所有顾客讲过这个故事,在所有人面前都测试过一遍了,所以trying符合题意。

19.根据后文,修车人给出原因,为什么我会做错,是因为我受教育太多,容易产生思维定式,故而他其实事前对我答错是很有把握的。故选for sure。

20.在auto-repair man看来,书读多了的人思维是不会那么敏捷的(couldn’t be very smart)。需要注意所讲的这个笑话和所提的问题,主要是考查人是否能够做出快捷反应,而不是说人的清醒与否,因此选项A(clear=not confused)看来似乎也有些道理,却也是不能作为最佳答案的。

 


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