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    12．Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States．It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season．Although it's not an official holiday，millions of employers give their employees the day off，and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping．A similar day in Canada and
    Great Britain is called"Boxing Day"．
    Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years．Since 2005，it has been the busiest shopping day of the year．To lure shoppers，retailers （零售商）routinely open their doors as early as 4a．m．and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early．Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities．That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they'll be the first in line when the doors open．
    But why Black Friday？Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s．Bus drivers and police used"Black Friday"to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores．
    Businesses，however，didn't like the negative tone associated with the"Black Friday"name．In the early 1980s，a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate．According to this alternative explanation，Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year．In accounting terms （会计行业），operating at a loss is called being"in the red"because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts．Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink．Thus，being"in the black"is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit．
    Recently，for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don't want to fight the crowds，the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday （网络星期一） for the many online deals．

    28．On Black Friday，the AmericansC．
    A．don't have to go to work as usual 
    B．look exactly like the Canadians
    C．are usually busy doing shopping 
    D．stay at home and relax themselves
    29．The underlined word"lure"（in Paragraph 2）probably meansB．
    A．protect B．attract C．persuade D．remind
    30．How do the retailers understand Black Friday？D
    A．It is totally different from Boxing Day．
    B．They usually lose some money on the day．
    C．It never keeps them very busy．
    D．It probably brings them more money．
    31．The author writes this passage in order toC．
    A．state the development of Cyber Monday
    B．tell the difference between red and black
    C．introduce Black Friday to the readers
    D．explain the meaning of Boxing Day．

    分析 本文属于文化类的短文阅读．文章介绍黑色星期五相关的信息和名字的由来，让我们了解了西方文化的特定历史知识和文化习俗等．

    解答 28．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"Although it's not an official holiday，millions of employers give their employees the day off，and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping．"可知，在黑色星期五，美国人经常忙着购物．故选C．
    29．B．词义猜测题．根据文章的句子"retailers （零售商） routinely open their doors as early as 4 a．m．and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early．"零售商早上4点就开门，给早到的顾客一些特价打折和促销，可知，"lure"是"吸引"的意思．故选B．
    30．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"According to this alternative explanation，Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year．"可知，零售商认为黑色星期五可以带给他们更多的钱．故选D．
    31．C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容和第一段的句子"Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States．"可知，文章主要给读者介绍黑色星期五．故选C．

    点评 在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案．

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    A．By giving descriptions．
    B．By listing examples．
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    24．Oxford University brings in confidence classes in order to helpC．
    A．female undergraduates build on their strengths in daily life
    B．male undergraduates make friends with females at the university
    C．female undergraduates find higher-paid jobs with more confidence
    D．female undergraduates fight against challenges in the face of danger
    25．What is the worrying situation for female undergraduates？B
    A．They are looked down upon by most companies．
    B．Their opportunities are limited and their salaries are lower．
    C．Fewer of them are admitted to Oxford University．
    D．They are refused to work in banking and finance fields．
    26．What can we learn from Paragraph 5？B
    A．Females from RBS and BP are very successful．
    B．RBS will create more job chances for female undergraduates in future．
    C．RBS will be the only choice for female undergraduates．
    D．All female undergraduates from Oxford University can apply for RBS．
    27．What can we learn about Sophie Kelley？A
    A．She hopes to benefit more from the programme．
    B．She has been refused by the programme at Oxford University．
    C．She feels the programme is ridiculous in modern society．
    D．She isn't fit for the world of competition and challenges．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    16．They are preparing themselves for a new life in America，but they don't want toabandon（放弃）their old life entirely．

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