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2.汽油价格的不断上涨对人民的生活和国家的经济发展产生了很大的影响.(affect)The constant/continuous rise in gasoline prices/That the prices of gasoline went up/rose constantly/continuously has greatly affected the people's life and the development of the country's economy..

分析 The constant/continuous rise in gasoline prices/That the prices of gasoline went up/rose constantly/continuously has greatly affected the people's life and the development of the country's economy.

解答 The constant/continuous rise in gasoline prices/That the prices of gasoline went up/rose constantly/continuously has greatly affected the people's life and the development of the country's economy.
根据句意"产生了很大的影响"可知用现在完成时比较合适.
本句可以使用名词短语The constant/continuous rise in gasoline prices作主语,也可使用主语从句,主语从句的时态表达过去的价格上涨,用一般过去时;affect sth影响某物.

点评 如果不受所给词的限制的话,谓语动词也可使用have effect on sth,如本句还可表达为
The constant/continuous rise in gasoline prices/That the prices of gasoline went up/rose constantly/continuously has great effect on the people's life and the development of the country's economy.

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